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Vvveb CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-30297

| CVE-2026-41937 HIGH
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-05-14 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-gv85-3994-qprw
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY
8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
May 14, 2026 - 16:01 EUVD
Source Code Evidence Fetched
May 14, 2026 - 15:32 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
May 14, 2026 - 15:32 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 14, 2026 - 15:16 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the plugin upload endpoint that allows super_admin users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a malicious plugin ZIP file. Attackers can craft a ZIP containing a plugin.php with a valid Slug header and a public/index.php file with arbitrary PHP code, which executes as the web server user when accessed via unauthenticated HTTP requests to the plugin's public path.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Vvveb CMS before 1.0.8.3 allows authenticated super_admin users to upload malicious plugin ZIP files containing arbitrary PHP code. Once uploaded, the code executes with web server privileges via unauthenticated HTTP requests to the plugin's public directory, enabling privilege escalation from authenticated admin to system-level code execution. CVSS 8.6 (High) with network attack vector but requires high privileges (PR:H). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but attack chain is straightforward with publicly documented technique.

Technical ContextAI

Vvveb is a PHP-based open-source CMS. The vulnerability exists in the plugin upload mechanism (admin/controller/plugin/plugins.php) prior to version 1.0.8.3. The system fails to validate or sanitize plugin ZIP archives before extracting them to the web-accessible plugins directory. Attackers exploit this by crafting a ZIP with a valid plugin.php (containing required metadata like Slug header) and embedding malicious PHP code in public/index.php. CWE-61 (UNIX Symbolic Link Following) classification appears incorrect based on the description - this is more accurately CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) or CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). The two-stage attack (authenticated upload + unauthenticated execution) creates a privilege boundary violation, as the initial PR:H requirement is bypassed after upload when accessing the public path without authentication.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to Vvveb 1.0.8.3 or later per GitHub release at https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.8.3. The fix commit (04f0294350ec429e307cd31c2e777a4797c868d6) modifies admin/controller/plugin/plugins.php to implement validation during plugin upload and activation. Review the commit diff at https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/04f0294350ec429e307cd31c2e777a4797c868d6 for technical details. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: (1) Restrict super_admin role to only essential personnel and enforce MFA on those accounts (reduces attack surface but does not eliminate vulnerability). (2) Use web application firewall rules to block ZIP uploads to /admin/controller/plugin/plugins.php endpoint (may break legitimate plugin installation workflows). (3) Monitor and audit the plugins directory for unauthorized files, specifically public/index.php files not matching known-good plugin hashes (detective control only, does not prevent exploitation). (4) Run Vvveb with least-privilege web server user in a containerized or jailed environment to limit post-exploitation impact (reduces blast radius but does not prevent RCE). All workarounds are partial mitigations; patching is the only complete fix. After patching, audit existing plugins for malicious files uploaded prior to upgrade.

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EUVD-2026-30297 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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