Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.106.0 and 16.16.0, a malicious user could send a crafted request to an endpoint, which would lead to the server making an HTTP call to a service of the user's choice. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.106.0 and 16.16.0.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in ERPNext allows an authenticated remote attacker to send a crafted request to a vulnerable endpoint, causing the ERPNext server to issue arbitrary outbound HTTP calls to attacker-controlled services. The CVSS Changed scope (S:C) indicates the impact extends beyond the application itself, enabling potential access to internal network resources, cloud metadata services, or other intranet endpoints not otherwise reachable by the attacker. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid ERPNext user account with at minimum low-privilege access, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 5.0 score reflects a medium-severity finding: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), but with Changed scope (S:C) and only partial confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated ERPNext user with low-privilege access identifies the SSRF-vulnerable endpoint and submits a crafted request with a URL pointing to an internal cloud metadata service (e.g., http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/). The ERPNext server, lacking proper URL validation, initiates the HTTP call and the attacker receives the response - potentially leaking IAM credentials, instance identity data, or internal API tokens. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade ERPNext to version 15.106.0 or later on the v15 branch, or to version 16.16.0 or later on the v16 branch - these are the vendor-confirmed fixed releases per the security advisory at https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/security/advisories/GHSA-m4m4-j2m2-7fcw. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-30194