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ProfileGrid User Profiles EUVDEUVD-2026-29953

| CVE-2026-4608 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-13 Wordfence
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register WordPress account or obtain credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access profile or community feature triggering 'rid' parameter processing
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via 'rid' parameter
  4. Execution
    Execute blind SQL injection queries
  5. Persist
    Infer database structure and extract sensitive data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or leverage stolen credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) authenticated user account at WordPress Subscriber level or higher on the target site, (2) the ProfileGrid plugin installed and active (versions 5.9.8.4 and below), (3) access to endpoints or functionality that process the 'rid' parameter (primarily in profile or request handling). Non-default configuration or feature enablement is not explicitly stated as a requirement. The vulnerability is NOT dependent on specific WordPress security plugins being disabled or site configuration beyond standard WordPress setup. However, if a site blocks user registration entirely, the attack surface is limited to administrator-created accounts or sites with pre-existing users.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 (Medium-High) with network vector, low complexity, and low privilege requirements indicates moderate real-world risk. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms attackers need WordPress user authentication but no elevated privileges, no user interaction, and can achieve high confidentiality impact (database read access) without modifying data or denying service. However, the blind SQL injection nature means exploitation requires iterative probing, reducing practical exploitation speed compared to error-based injection. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is a significant limiting factor - attackers must first obtain or create a Subscriber account, though many WordPress sites allow public registration. No KEV listing, no POC availability, and no EPSS data were provided; this suggests exploitation is not yet widespread or automated, but the vulnerability is straightforward enough that private exploitation by competitors or motivated threat actors is plausible. Real-world risk depends heavily on whether the target WordPress site allows public user registration and the sensitivity of database content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker creates a Subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running ProfileGrid 5.9.8.4 or earlier. The attacker crafts requests with malicious SQL in the 'rid' parameter, using blind SQL injection techniques (conditional delays or response-based inference) to systematically extract data from the WordPress database tables, such as user credentials, email addresses, or private user profile information. Since no user interaction is required, the attack can proceed programmatically without detection.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026

ProfileGrid User Profiles plugin for WordPress versions up to 5.9.8.4 allow authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to execute blind SQL injection attacks via the 'rid' parameter due to insufficient input escaping and lack of prepared statement use. The vulnerability enables extraction of sensitive database information without user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.

RemediationAI

Update ProfileGrid to version 5.9.8.5 or later immediately, as the plugin maintainers released a patched version (confirmed by changeset 3491679 in the WordPress plugin repository). For sites unable to update immediately, disable public user registration via WordPress admin settings (Settings → General → Membership) to restrict the attack surface to administrator-created accounts only. Alternatively, restrict Subscriber-level access permissions using role management plugins or community-specific settings within ProfileGrid. Monitor database query logs for unusual SQL patterns in the 'rid' parameter. If compromise is suspected, audit user accounts for unauthorized access and run a full database integrity scan. These mitigations carry trade-offs: disabling registration impacts user community features, and restricting roles may limit plugin functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 0 ≤5.9.8.4

Affected Packages

euvd profilegrid_user_profiles_groups_and_communities no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the ProfileGrid plugin's handling of the 'rid' parameter, which is processed by SQL query construction in multiple handler classes (class-profile-magic-public.php, class-profile-magic-request.php, and class-profile-magic-dbhandler.php). The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection) - the plugin constructs dynamic SQL queries by concatenating user-supplied input without proper parameterization via prepared statements or sufficient escaping mechanisms. The attack surface is accessible to any authenticated WordPress user at Subscriber level or higher, making this a relatively low-barrier vulnerability despite requiring initial authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind SQL Injection via the 'rid' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.8.4 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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