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SAP HDI Deploy EUVDEUVD-2026-29359

| CVE-2026-40131 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-12 sap GHSA-75qg-6cmg-3h9p
3.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: sap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local access as high-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to deployment operation
  3. Exploit
    SQL injection payload injected into SELECT query
  4. Execution
    Malicious SQL executes against database
  5. Impact
    Sensitive data exfiltrated or availability degraded

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires high-privilege account access (PR:H) to the SAP HANA Deployment Infrastructure system with permission to execute deployment operations. The attacker must be able to supply input to the vulnerable SQL construction routine, typically through deployment artifact definitions or configuration files processed by the @sap/hdi-deploy package. Default installations with standard privilege separation models are protected by the high-privilege prerequisite; exploitation is only practical if an administrator account is compromised or if internal policy grants deployment rights to non-administrative users. No special product configuration is required to trigger the vulnerability if privilege restrictions are bypassed.

Impact

The CVSS score of 3.4 reflects low immediate risk due to strict privilege requirements (PR:H) and local attack vector (AV:L), placing this in the 'Low' severity category. While SQL injection is a high-consequence vulnerability class (CWE-89), the high-privilege prerequisite significantly constrains the threat model-only administrators or system operators with legitimate database access can exploit this. The impact is limited to confidentiality and availability (no integrity impact per description), though querying sensitive data or causing denial of service remain concerns. The absence of EPSS data, KEV listing, or public exploit code further suggests this is not actively exploited in the wild. For organizations with strong privilege separation and audit logging, this represents manageable risk; however, insider threat scenarios or privilege escalation chains that lead to high-privilege account compromise could enable exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious database administrator or operator with high-privilege access to an SAP HANA deployment system executes a deployment operation and injects SQL code into a user-controllable input field that is concatenated into a SELECT statement. The injected SQL extracts sensitive data (e.g., system users, configuration tables) or disrupts query performance through resource-intensive subqueries, compromising confidentiality or availability. This scenario requires the attacker to already possess local access and high system privileges.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

SQL injection in SAP HANA Deployment Infrastructure (HDI) deploy library allows high-privileged users to manipulate dynamically constructed SQL queries, potentially altering SELECT statements and compromising confidentiality and availability. Attack requires local access and high privileges (PR:H), limiting real-world risk despite SQL injection severity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch released by SAP for the @sap/hdi-deploy library as documented in SAP security note 3726962 (https://me.sap.com/notes/3726962) and the SAP Security Patch Day advisory (https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday). Update the @sap/hdi-deploy package to the patched version in your deployment pipeline. As a temporary compensating control, restrict deployment permissions to only trusted administrators and disable dynamic SQL construction in deployment scripts where possible; audit all deployment activities for suspicious SQL patterns. Verify that parameterized queries or prepared statements are used in any custom deployment extensions.

Affected VersionsENISA

SAP HANA Deployment Infrastructure (HDI) deploy library XS_HDI_DEPLOYER 1.00

Affected Packages

euvd sap_hana_deployment_infrastructure_hdi_deploy_library_xs_hdi_deployer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The @sap/hdi-deploy package is a Node.js library used to deploy and manage SAP HANA artifacts. The vulnerability stems from CWE-89 (SQL Injection), where user-controlled input is concatenated directly into SQL query strings rather than using parameterized queries or prepared statements. This allows attackers with high privileges to inject arbitrary SQL syntax into SELECT statements. The affected CPE indicates all versions of the SAP HANA Deployment Infrastructure deploy library (cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_hana_deployment_infrastructure_(hdi)_deploy_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) are potentially vulnerable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (sap) PRIMARY 3.4 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (sap) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: sap

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

SQL injection vulnerability exists in @sap/hdi-deploy package, where SQL queries are dynamically constructed using user input without proper parameterization or prepared statements. Successful exploitation could allow the high privileged users to alter the SELECT statements impacting confidentiality and availability of the application. There is no impact on integrity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

17
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +17
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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