Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker crafts malicious URL with XSS payload
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DeliverySends phishing email or social post to victims
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ExploitVictim clicks link
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InstallBrowser sends HTTP request to /product/ endpoint
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C2Server reflects user input unsanitized in HTML response
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ExecuteVictim's browser parses HTML and executes injected JavaScript
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ImpactAttacker steals session token or redirects victim
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Step 8Account compromise or credential theft.
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions required for initial XSS execution - Cradle eCommerce /product/ endpoint is network-accessible without authentication (AV:N/PR:N confirmed by CVSS). However, the UI:A (user interaction required) condition is CRITICAL: successful exploitation requires the target user to visit an attacker-supplied URL or click a link. Exploitation is limited by: (1) lack of persistence - reflected XSS affects only the individual user whose browser processes the reflected payload, not other site visitors; (2) session-scope impact - the injected script runs in the context of the victim's session only; (3) browser same-origin policy - cannot directly access user data outside the Cradle domain. Default configurations with no input filtering or output encoding on /product/ are vulnerable; any deployment of the latest demo version with this endpoint exposed is at risk. Non-demo/production versions may have different vulnerability status and should be individually assessed. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.1 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:A vector indicates moderate severity with network accessibility and no authentication barrier, but the UI:A (user interaction required) flag significantly limits real-world risk. The vulnerability requires a victim to click an attacker-supplied link or visit a crafted page, which is lower impact than stored XSS or exploitation without user action. EPSS score not provided, limiting probability estimation. CVSS scope (S:X) is undefined in provided vector, creating ambiguity about whether impact is confined to user session or affects other users/systems. No KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) status indicated, and no POC availability confirmed, suggesting limited active exploitation at time of reporting. Risk is MODERATE to LOW: reflected XSS in demo/latest version suggests lower production deployment density compared to stable release versions; patch availability further reduces practical risk for deployed instances. Primary concern is any production usage of demo versions, which is atypical but possible in development environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload in a /product/ parameter (e.g., /product/?id=<script>alert('xss')</script>) and sends it via phishing email or posts it on social media. When a victim clicks the link, the endpoint reflects the unencoded script into the HTML response, causing the attacker's JavaScript to execute in the victim's browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, stealing credentials, or redirecting to malicious sites. The attack succeeds only if the victim actually visits the malicious URL. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Cradle eCommerce platform allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers via crafted input to the /product/ endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and affects the latest demo version. A vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch immediately, available from INCIBE advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-cradle-e-commerce. Exact patched version number not specified in provided data; confirm version compatibility through vendor documentation. As compensating controls pending patch deployment: implement input validation and output encoding on the /product/ endpoint to neutralize user-supplied data (sanitize input against XSS patterns, HTML-encode all reflected output); deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules blocking script payloads in /product/ parameters; consider Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent inline script execution (trade-off: may affect legitimate functionality); restrict access to /product/ endpoint to trusted IP ranges if business logic permits. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk of sophisticated bypasses; patching remains the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic reflected XSS flaw where user-controlled input is echoed directly into HTML output without sanitization or encoding. The /product/ endpoint accepts attacker-supplied parameters and reflects them in the response, allowing script injection. Affected product identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:e-commerce:cradle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions of Cradle by e-commerce vendor). The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms network-accessible endpoint with no authentication required, though user interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the latest demo version of the Cradle eCommerce platform. User-controlled input is insecurely reflected in the HTML output in the endpoint /product/. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Open redirection in Cradle eCommerce login form endpoint allows attackers to redirect authenticated users to arbitrary e
Reflected XSS in Cradle eCommerce platform allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in us
EUVD-2026-29057
GHSA-5xf6-mfpj-xf76
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB