Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Gibbon versions before v30.0.01 are affected by a path traversal vulnerability resulting in DOS by attempting extraction of web application PHP files, failed .zip extraction results in deletion of the file and a DOS condition. Successful exploitation requires Teacher or higher privileges. Exploitation could result in loss of availability of the web application.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Gibbon versions before v30.0.01 via path traversal during ZIP file extraction allows authenticated users with Teacher or higher privileges to trigger file deletion and application unavailability. The vulnerability exploits improper handling of malicious ZIP archives, where failed extraction attempts result in unintended deletion of PHP application files. This requires elevated privileges within the application and network access to the vulnerable endpoint.
Technical ContextAI
Gibbon is a PHP-based school management system. The vulnerability resides in ZIP file extraction functionality that fails to properly validate or sanitize file paths before extraction, violating CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal). An attacker with Teacher or higher privileges can craft a malicious ZIP archive containing path traversal sequences (e.g., '../') that, when extracted, target and delete critical application PHP files. The failed extraction process compounds the issue by triggering deletion of the target file, resulting in denial of service rather than successful code execution. The vulnerability is specific to the ZIP extraction handler and affects the application's ability to maintain file integrity during archive operations.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to Gibbon v30.0.01 or later, which includes the security patch. The vendor classifies this as a low-severity update accessible to admin users only and does not mark it as a required update, but security best practice recommends applying all patches promptly. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict Teacher-level account creation and enforce strict role-based access controls to limit who can access ZIP upload or extraction functionality. Disable or remove ZIP upload features at the application level if not essential to operations, and monitor file system changes in the Gibbon installation directory for unexpected deletion events. Additionally, implement file integrity monitoring on critical PHP application files and maintain regular backups to enable rapid recovery from accidental deletion. See https://github.com/GibbonEdu/core/releases/tag/v30.0.01 for detailed patch notes and https://projectblack.io/blog/gibbon-v30-authenticated-sql-injection-and-rce/#denial-of-service-via-path-traversal for technical analysis.
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
NetAlertX (formerly PiAlert) versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allow unauthenticated command injection thro
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
Same weakness CWE-23 – Relative Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-28899
GHSA-f8qc-g9ff-p4m7