Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Langflow Desktop
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DeliveryInject JavaScript in workflow/component field
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ExploitSave malicious content to persistent storage
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ExecutionTarget user views crafted workflow
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PersistMalicious script executes in target's browser
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ImpactAttacker exfiltrates session token or credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | An attacker must first obtain valid authentication credentials to IBM Langflow Desktop (PR:L in CVSS). The vulnerable application instance must be running a version between 1.6.0 and 1.8.4. The attacker must inject malicious JavaScript into a persistent UI element (workflow, component, or node property) that is later viewed by another authenticated user. No special configuration or non-default settings are required; the vulnerability exists in the base application's default rendering pipeline. The scope change (S:C) indicates that the impact can affect other components or users beyond the immediate vulnerable context. Exploitation does NOT require user interaction from the attacker's perspective (UI:N in CVSS), but execution of the injected payload depends on a second user viewing the malicious content, creating indirect user interaction in the overall attack chain. |
| Impact | CVSS 6.4 with network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and low privilege requirement (PR:L) indicates moderate risk with relatively easy exploitation once authenticated. The scope change (S:C) extends impact beyond the vulnerable component. However, the vulnerability requires prior authentication, which limits the immediate attack surface compared to unauthenticated XSS. The stored nature (persistence across sessions) makes this more dangerous than reflected XSS. No EPSS score, POC status, or KEV listing provided in input data. The CWE-89 tag in the input appears to be a tagging error (CWE-89 is SQL Injection, not XSS - the description clearly indicates stored XSS, which is CWE-79). This discrepancy suggests either misclassification or incomplete input data; the actual vulnerability is XSS-based, not SQL injection. Real-world risk is elevated for multi-user instances where authenticated users may be social-engineered into clicking crafted links or viewing malicious workflows, but the authentication barrier and need for workflow/component interaction provide some natural friction. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user with access to Langflow Desktop creates a workflow or component and embeds malicious JavaScript in a field (e.g., node name, description, or parameter value) that is rendered without sanitization in the Web UI. When another authenticated user views this workflow, the JavaScript executes in their browser within the application's trusted context, allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, capture credentials entered into other forms, or redirect the user to a phishing page, all appearing to come from the legitimate application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.6.0 through 1.8.4 allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the Web UI, potentially altering application functionality and disclosing session credentials to other users of the same instance. The vulnerability requires valid authentication but no user interaction from the target, affecting confidentiality and integrity of the application.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to the patched version released by IBM. Consult the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7271095 for the specific fixed version number and download link. As a temporary compensating control, restrict Web UI access to Langflow Desktop instances to trusted IP ranges or VPN networks only, reducing the attack surface to authenticated users on controlled networks. Additionally, implement input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied content displayed in the Web UI; if possible, disable user-contributed content rendering or enable strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to block inline script execution. Note that network restriction does not eliminate the risk from malicious authenticated insiders and requires maintenance overhead. Patching is the recommended primary remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Langflow Desktop is a low-code/no-code platform for building data pipelines and AI workflows. The vulnerability is a stored XSS flaw (CWE-89 maps to improper input validation in stored data contexts) where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized or encoded before being rendered in the Web UI. This allows malicious JavaScript to persist in the application's data store and execute in the browsers of other authenticated users viewing the same workflow or component, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malicious UI manipulation within the trusted application context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Langflow Desktop 1.6.0 through 1.8.4 Lanflow is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Langflow Desktop
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Remote code execution in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary co
Unauthenticated remote disclosure of user-uploaded images in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0-1.8.4 allows network attackers t
Path traversal in IBM Langflow Desktop versions 1.8.4 and earlier allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrar
Authenticated attackers can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.2.0 through 1.8.4 to write
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 permits unauthenticated remote attackers
Server-side request forgery in IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.9.2 enables authenticated network-based attackers to
EUVD-2026-26425
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB