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IBM TSSC/TS4500 IMC EUVDEUVD-2026-25136

| CVE-2026-5935 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-23 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-7345-vwm6-q6vg
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed TSSC/IMC console
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request with command injection payload
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as normal user
  4. Impact
    Establish persistence or exfiltrate data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) and TS4500 Intelligent Management Console (IMC) versions 9.2 through 9.6. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required, and UI:N indicates no user interaction is needed. Exploitation requires only network connectivity to the management console interface, typically accessible on TCP port 443 (HTTPS) or other configured management ports. However, real-world exploitation is limited by network accessibility: many enterprise deployments isolate storage management consoles on dedicated out-of-band management networks or VLAN segments not directly accessible from the internet or general corporate networks. Organizations with internet-exposed TSSC/IMC consoles or those accessible from compromised internal networks face immediate exploitation risk.

Impact

This represents a significant real-world risk despite moderate CVSS impacts (C:L/I:L/A:L). The authentication barrier is completely absent (PR:N), attack complexity is low (AC:L), and the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), creating a wide attack surface for internet-exposed or network-accessible storage management consoles. While the vulnerability only grants normal user privileges rather than root/administrator access, command execution capabilities can often be leveraged for privilege escalation, lateral movement, or data exfiltration in enterprise storage environments. The lack of CISA KEV listing and absence of public exploit code suggests this is not yet under active widespread exploitation, but the technical barrier to exploitation is low given the straightforward nature of command injection vulnerabilities. EPSS data is unavailable as this is a 2026 CVE. Organizations with internet-facing TSSC/TS4500 IMC installations face immediate risk and should prioritize remediation. The primary risk mitigation factor is that many enterprises deploy storage management consoles on isolated management networks rather than internet-accessible interfaces, significantly reducing exposure for properly segmented environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies an IBM TSSC or TS4500 IMC management console exposed on the network. The attacker crafts HTTP requests containing shell metacharacters or command separators in input fields intended for configuration parameters, such as SNMP community strings, syslog server addresses, or notification email addresses. Due to improper input validation (CWE-78), the application passes this malicious input directly to system command execution functions. The injected commands execute with normal user privileges, allowing the attacker to enumerate the system, install backdoors, exfiltrate backup metadata or configuration data, or pivot to connected storage infrastructure.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 23, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) and TS4500 IMC versions 9.2 through 9.6 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with normal user privileges via improper input validation. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.3 with network attack vector and low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), enabling remote exploitation without authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS risk data is not available for this 2026 CVE.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM's vendor-released security patch by upgrading to the fixed version specified in IBM support page node/7270127 (exact patched version not confirmed from available data - consult vendor advisory directly). Until patching is complete, implement network segmentation to restrict TSSC/IMC console access to trusted management networks only, blocking all internet and untrusted network access via firewall rules. Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to filter common command injection patterns in HTTP requests, though this provides only partial protection and may impact legitimate administrative functions. Monitor system logs for unusual command execution patterns or suspicious process creation from the TSSC/IMC application context. Disable any unused or non-essential features of the management console that accept external input. Organizations unable to patch immediately should consider temporarily isolating affected systems until remediation can be completed, weighing operational impact against security risk based on current network exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) / TS4500 IMC 9.2.0 ≤9.6.0

Affected Packages

euvd total_storage_service_console_tssc_ts4500_imc no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) and TS4500 Intelligent Management Console (IMC), enterprise-class tape storage management platforms used in data center environments. The root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), where the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to system command execution functions. The affected versions span 9.2.0 through 9.6.0, representing multiple major and minor releases. Command injection vulnerabilities typically arise when web interfaces or API endpoints concatenate user input directly into shell commands without adequate validation, escaping, or parameterization. The CVSS vector indicates this is a network-accessible vulnerability requiring no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), making it exploitable by any remote attacker who can reach the management console interface.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Apr 23, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) / TS4500 IMC 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 TSSC/IMC could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with normal user privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) and TS4500 IMC versions 9.2-9.6 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands across your storage infrastructure without authentication or user interaction. This directly threatens the confidentiality and integrity of critical storage systems and any data they manage, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to TSSC/TS4500 IMC consoles to authenticated administrative networks only; (2) Deploy web application firewalls or intrusion prevention systems to monitor and block suspicious input patterns targeting these systems; (3) Enable logging and alerting on all console access attempts; (4) Monitor vendor security advisories weekly for patch release; (5) Prepare and test disaster recovery procedures for storage systems in case of compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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