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Junie EUVDEUVD-2026-23430

| CVE-2026-41153 CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-04-17 JetBrains
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious project file
  2. Delivery
    Delivers file to target user
  3. Exploit
    User opens project in Junie
  4. Execution
    Junie parses project configuration
  5. Persist
    Unsanitized input reaches command execution
  6. Impact
    Arbitrary commands execute as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User must actively open or load a malicious project file in JetBrains Junie. The vulnerability requires manual user interaction (UI:R in CVSS vector) - Junie does not automatically execute the vulnerability upon installation or network exposure. The malicious payload must be embedded in a project configuration file format that Junie processes. Default Junie installations are vulnerable; no special configuration is required for the product to be susceptible, but the attacker's malicious file must reach the victim's system and the victim must choose to open it. Exploitation is limited to local execution - remote code execution is not possible through network protocols without prior file delivery.

Impact

CVSS 5.8 with local attack vector (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) indicates moderate risk with meaningful constraints. The local access requirement and user interaction (UI:R - user must open the malicious project file) significantly limit real-world exploitability compared to a remote network attack. However, the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and integrity/availability impact (I:L, A:L) represent meaningful compromise if exploitation occurs. EPSS score, POC availability, and KEV status are not provided in the input data, preventing assessment of actual exploitation prevalence. The vulnerability is NOT remotely exploitable - an attacker must trick a user into opening a malicious project file on the same system, making social engineering a prerequisite. For organizations with strong endpoint controls and user training, practical risk is lower than CVSS alone suggests. For environments with shared workstations or less-controlled user behavior, risk is higher.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Junie project file (.junie or project configuration) embedding shell commands in a field that Junie processes during file parsing. The attacker shares this file via email, file-sharing service, or social engineering. When a target user opens the malicious project in Junie, the application parses the file and passes the unsanitized command injection payload to a shell execution function. The embedded commands execute with the privileges of the user running Junie, potentially exfiltrating data or installing malware.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 17, 2026

Command execution in JetBrains Junie before version 252.549.29 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting malicious project files, requiring user interaction to open the file. The vulnerability affects all Junie versions prior to the patched release and exploits unsafe handling of project file content without proper sanitization.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: JetBrains Junie 252.549.29 or later. Users must upgrade to the fixed version immediately via the JetBrains update mechanism or by downloading the latest release from jetbrains.com. No workaround exists for older versions; the only mitigation is patching. In environments where immediate upgrade is infeasible, restrict user ability to open untrusted project files by disabling auto-loading of projects from untrusted sources, though this degrades usability. Additionally, monitor for suspicious project file sources and educate users not to open project files from unknown or untrusted origins. See https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/ for official details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junie 0 <252.549.29

Affected Packages

euvd junie fix: 252.549.29

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetBrains Junie is an IDE that processes project configuration files during workspace initialization. The vulnerability stems from CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), indicating that user-supplied input from malicious project files is passed to command execution functions without adequate validation or escaping. When Junie parses a crafted project file, unsanitized data reaches shell execution routines, allowing injection of arbitrary commands. This is a classic command injection vulnerability where metacharacters or command separators embedded in project file data are not neutralized before being interpreted by the shell.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
MEDIUM CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 22:25 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch released
Apr 27, 2026 - 14:58 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 17, 2026 - 15:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 17, 2026 - 14:29 nvd
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionNVD

In JetBrains Junie before 252.549.29 command execution was possible via malicious project file

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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