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Youtrack EUVDEUVD-2026-23386

| CVE-2026-33392 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
2026-04-17 JetBrains
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Compromise admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to YouTrack
  3. Exploit
    Access template/workflow editor
  4. Install
    Inject SSTI payload
  5. C2
    Bypass sandbox restrictions
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code
  7. Impact
    Achieve full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Template injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires valid credentials for a high-privileged YouTrack user account with administrative permissions (PR:H in CVSS vector). The specific administrative privilege needed is access to features that process template expressions-most likely workflow rule editing, custom field configuration, issue template management, or similar administrative configuration interfaces where template engines are employed. Exploitation is possible against default YouTrack configurations once administrative access is obtained. The low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates that no additional security mechanisms (beyond the authentication requirement) protect against this sandbox escape. Limiting factors: organizations with strict administrative access controls, multi-factor authentication enforcement for admin accounts, and segregation of duties (where workflow configuration rights are separated from full system admin) reduce the pool of accounts that can exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the 7.2 CVSS score. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows network accessibility with low attack complexity but critically requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning only users with administrative or equivalent access can exploit this. SSVC analysis confirms exploitation status is 'none' (no active exploitation), 'not automatable' (requires privileged access), but 'total technical impact' (full system compromise). EPSS score of 0.00% (0th percentile) indicates extremely low predicted exploitation probability in the wild. The authentication bypass tag appears to refer to bypassing the sandbox security boundary rather than application authentication itself. Primary risk scenarios are malicious insiders with admin rights or environments where admin credentials have been compromised through separate attack vectors (phishing, credential stuffing). For organizations with strong admin access controls and audit logging, this represents lower practical risk than the CVSS score suggests. However, in multi-tenant SaaS environments or installations with broad admin role assignment, the impact could be severe as it enables lateral movement from application compromise to underlying infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised an administrative account (through credential theft, social engineering, or prior system compromise) authenticates to the YouTrack web interface. They navigate to workflow customization, custom field configuration, or issue template editing features and inject malicious template directives that escape the security sandbox. The crafted payload executes arbitrary code in the context of the YouTrack server process, granting the attacker complete control over the YouTrack instance and potential access to the underlying operating system, database credentials, and connected systems.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Apr 17, 2026

Sandbox escape in JetBrains YouTrack before 2025.3.131383 allows high-privileged users to execute arbitrary code on the server. The vulnerability affects all YouTrack versions prior to 2025.3.131383 and is classified as both an authentication bypass and server-side template injection (SSTI). EPSS scoring indicates 0% exploitation probability with no evidence of active exploitation or public POCs. Despite a CVSS score of 7.2, the requirement for high-level administrative privileges significantly constrains real-world attack surface to insider threats or compromised admin accounts.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 17, 2026 - 08:22 CVSS 7.2

Remote code execution in JetBrains YouTrack versions before 2025.3.131383 allows high-privileged authenticated users to bypass sandbox protections and execute arbitrary code on the server. CVSS 7.2 reflects network accessibility with low attack complexity but requires high privileges (administrative access). EPSS data not provided. Not listed in CISA KEV. The vulnerability involves Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) coupled with authentication bypass mechanisms, enabling privileged insiders or compromised admin accounts to break out of security boundaries.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2025.3.131383 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch for this sandbox bypass vulnerability. Download the patched version from JetBrains' official distribution channels and follow standard YouTrack upgrade procedures documented at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. For environments unable to immediately upgrade, implement compensating controls: conduct immediate audit of all accounts with administrative privileges and reduce admin role assignments to minimum necessary personnel using principle of least privilege; enable comprehensive audit logging for all administrative actions including workflow modifications, custom field changes, and template edits; implement network segmentation to isolate YouTrack instances from critical infrastructure; monitor for unusual administrative activity patterns such as unexpected workflow script modifications or template changes. Note that compensating controls only reduce attack surface and do not eliminate the vulnerability-administrative users in the trusted subset retain exploitation capability. Organizations should prioritize patching over mitigations given the total technical impact potential.

Affected VersionsENISA

YouTrack 0 <2025.3.131383

Affected Packages

euvd youtrack fix: 2025.3.131383

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

YouTrack is JetBrains' issue tracking and project management platform deployed in enterprise environments. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine), indicating a server-side template injection flaw. The sandbox bypass mechanism suggests that YouTrack implements a security sandbox (likely for workflow scripts, custom fields, or issue templates) that can be circumvented by authenticated administrators. SSTI vulnerabilities typically occur when user-controlled input is embedded into template engines (such as Velocity, FreeMarker, or proprietary template systems) without proper sanitization, allowing template directives to execute arbitrary code. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects the YouTrack application platform broadly across deployment configurations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 20, 2026 - 20:18 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 17, 2026 - 09:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 17, 2026 - 07:46 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2025.3.131383 high privileged user can achieve RCE via sandbox bypass

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-33392 affects JetBrains YouTrack and allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code on the server by bypassing sandbox protections through server-side template injection. Organizations using YouTrack risk insider threats and lateral movement if admin accounts are compromised, potentially exposing sensitive project data and infrastructure. This vulnerability requires immediate inventory and access control review given the high-privilege requirement and current lack of available patches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce principle of least privilege-limit YouTrack administrative access to absolutely required personnel; (2) Require multi-factor authentication for all YouTrack admin accounts; (3) Implement network access controls restricting YouTrack administrative console to dedicated administrative workstations via VPN; (4) Enable and monitor all YouTrack audit logging for admin actions; (5) Disable or restrict server-side template processing features if YouTrack configuration permits; (6) Isolate YouTrack instance on a separate network segment with egress filtering to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs; (7) Establish daily monitoring of JetBrains security bulletins for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.4.40426 was vulnerable to SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) via FreeMarker templates.

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In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.5.3123, server-side template injection (SSTI) was possible, which could lead to code e

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