Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
10DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Mobatek MobaXterm Home Edition up to 26.1. This affects an unknown part in the library msimg32.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 26.2 is able to mitigate this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
AnalysisAI
DLL hijacking in MobaXterm Home Edition ≤26.1 allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by planting a malicious msimg32.dll in an uncontrolled search path location. Exploitation is complex (CVSS AC:H) but a public POC exists. Mobatek released version 26.2 to address the issue. EPSS data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited active exploitation despite public proof-of-concept availability.
Technical ContextAI
This is a CWE-427 uncontrolled search path element vulnerability, commonly known as DLL hijacking or DLL preloading. MobaXterm (a terminal emulator and remote connection tool for Windows) loads msimg32.dll without properly validating the search path, following Windows DLL search order. An attacker who can write to directories earlier in the search order (current directory, application directory, or PATH directories) can place a malicious msimg32.dll that gets loaded instead of the legitimate system library. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L indicates the attacker needs local access and low-level user privileges, while AC:H reflects the complexity of positioning the malicious DLL correctly and triggering its load. The vulnerability affects MobaXterm Home Edition through version 26.1 per CPE cpe:2.3:a:mobatek:mobaxterm_home_edition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to MobaXterm Home Edition version 26.2 or later, available from Mobatek at https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-edition.html (direct installer: https://download.mobatek.net/2622026032581854/MobaXterm_Installer_v26.2.zip). Vendor responded professionally and released fix promptly per description. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict write permissions to MobaXterm installation directory to Administrators only, prevent standard users from writing to directories in the system PATH, monitor for unexpected msimg32.dll files in non-system locations using file integrity monitoring, and deploy application whitelisting to block execution of DLLs from user-writable paths. These mitigations increase operational overhead and may require local administrator involvement for legitimate software installations. Verify current MobaXterm version via Help > About before and after upgrade to confirm successful remediation.
Same weakness CWE-427 – Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23374
GHSA-hf75-j846-hmxr