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Cisco ISE EUVDEUVD-2026-22958

| CVE-2026-20132 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-15 cisco
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain ISE admin write credentials
  2. Delivery
    Inject XSS payload into management interface page or craft malicious URL
  3. Exploit
    Induce victim admin to view page or click link
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser context
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session tokens or sensitive browser data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) an attacker account with administrative write privileges on the Cisco ISE web-based management interface - PR:H per CVSS vector; (2) active user interaction from a victim who clicks a crafted link (reflected variant) or views a management page where the payload was stored (stored variant) - UI:R per CVSS. Exploitation is limited to the web management interface and does not affect the ISE data plane or policy enforcement engine directly. No special network position is required beyond network reachability to the management interface (AV:N). The privilege prerequisite is the primary constraint limiting real-world risk.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.8 (Medium) is calibrated by the PR:H requirement, which substantially limits the attack surface - exploitation requires an account with administrative write access to the ISE management interface before any malicious payload can be injected. EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) reflects very low community-assessed exploitation probability, and the SSVC decision framework independently rates exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' further validating the moderate real-world risk. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in leszno running ISE 3.x across their campus NAC deployment would reasonably de-prioritize this relative to unauthenticated or privilege-escalation vulnerabilities, as compromise of an admin account is itself a significant prerequisite. The UI:R requirement adds a second gate: a victim admin must be induced to view an affected page or click a crafted link. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept code exist at time of analysis. The S:C scope change and C:L/I:L impact metrics indicate the practical consequence is browser-based information theft (e.g., session tokens) or limited interface manipulation - not remote code execution or service disruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained ISE administrative write credentials - whether through credential theft, insider access, or privilege escalation - injects a JavaScript payload into a stored management interface field. When a targeted ISE administrator subsequently loads the affected page, the script silently exfiltrates the victim's session cookie or other browser-resident authentication tokens to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijacking without further authentication. No public proof-of-concept exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Stored and reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine's web-based management interface allow an authenticated attacker holding administrative write privileges to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers. Affected releases span ISE 3.1 through 3.4 (including multiple patch releases). No active exploitation has been identified and no public exploit code exists; the EPSS score of 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' align with the high privilege bar required.

RemediationAI

Consult the Cisco Security Advisory (cisco-sa-isexss-BS8ctE7U) at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-isexss-BS8ctE7U for fixed software releases; exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available data and should be verified directly with Cisco. As a compensating control, restrict administrative write access to the ISE management interface to the minimum necessary set of trusted accounts and enforce multi-factor authentication on those accounts, which raises the bar for an attacker obtaining the prerequisite privileges. Browser-level XSS mitigations such as a Content Security Policy header (if configurable in ISE) can reduce the impact of injected scripts. Monitoring admin-level logins and management interface access logs for anomalous activity provides detection coverage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is an enterprise network access control (NAC) and policy management platform. The affected component is its web-based management interface, which fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before storing it in or reflecting it from rendered web pages - a textbook CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). Two distinct XSS sub-classes are present: stored XSS, where injected content persists server-side and executes whenever the page is loaded by any user, and reflected XSS, where a crafted URL carries the payload that executes only when a victim clicks the link. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric reflects the standard XSS characteristic that injected scripts cross the browser's same-origin security boundary, executing in the victim browser's context rather than solely in the application's security domain. CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Admin write privileges required (PR:H), victim interaction mandatory (UI:R); scope change reflects XSS browser-boundary crossing; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative write privileges to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack or a reflected XSS attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device.

These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data that is stored in the web page. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user of the interface to click a specific link or view an affected web page. The injected script code may be executed in the context of the web-based management interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise NAC platform across global networks
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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