Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain ISE admin write credentials
-
DeliveryInject XSS payload into management interface page or craft malicious URL
-
ExploitInduce victim admin to view page or click link
-
ExecutionScript executes in victim browser context
-
ImpactExfiltrate session tokens or sensitive browser data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) an attacker account with administrative write privileges on the Cisco ISE web-based management interface - PR:H per CVSS vector; (2) active user interaction from a victim who clicks a crafted link (reflected variant) or views a management page where the payload was stored (stored variant) - UI:R per CVSS. Exploitation is limited to the web management interface and does not affect the ISE data plane or policy enforcement engine directly. No special network position is required beyond network reachability to the management interface (AV:N). The privilege prerequisite is the primary constraint limiting real-world risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 4.8 (Medium) is calibrated by the PR:H requirement, which substantially limits the attack surface - exploitation requires an account with administrative write access to the ISE management interface before any malicious payload can be injected. EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) reflects very low community-assessed exploitation probability, and the SSVC decision framework independently rates exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' further validating the moderate real-world risk. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in leszno running ISE 3.x across their campus NAC deployment would reasonably de-prioritize this relative to unauthenticated or privilege-escalation vulnerabilities, as compromise of an admin account is itself a significant prerequisite. The UI:R requirement adds a second gate: a victim admin must be induced to view an affected page or click a crafted link. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept code exist at time of analysis. The S:C scope change and C:L/I:L impact metrics indicate the practical consequence is browser-based information theft (e.g., session tokens) or limited interface manipulation - not remote code execution or service disruption. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained ISE administrative write credentials - whether through credential theft, insider access, or privilege escalation - injects a JavaScript payload into a stored management interface field. When a targeted ISE administrator subsequently loads the affected page, the script silently exfiltrates the victim's session cookie or other browser-resident authentication tokens to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijacking without further authentication. No public proof-of-concept exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Stored and reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine's web-based management interface allow an authenticated attacker holding administrative write privileges to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers. Affected releases span ISE 3.1 through 3.4 (including multiple patch releases). No active exploitation has been identified and no public exploit code exists; the EPSS score of 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' align with the high privilege bar required.
RemediationAI
Consult the Cisco Security Advisory (cisco-sa-isexss-BS8ctE7U) at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-isexss-BS8ctE7U for fixed software releases; exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available data and should be verified directly with Cisco. As a compensating control, restrict administrative write access to the ISE management interface to the minimum necessary set of trusted accounts and enforce multi-factor authentication on those accounts, which raises the bar for an attacker obtaining the prerequisite privileges. Browser-level XSS mitigations such as a Content Security Policy header (if configurable in ISE) can reduce the impact of injected scripts. Monitoring admin-level logins and management interface access logs for anomalous activity provides detection coverage.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is an enterprise network access control (NAC) and policy management platform. The affected component is its web-based management interface, which fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before storing it in or reflecting it from rendered web pages - a textbook CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). Two distinct XSS sub-classes are present: stored XSS, where injected content persists server-side and executes whenever the page is loaded by any user, and reflected XSS, where a crafted URL carries the payload that executes only when a victim clicks the link. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric reflects the standard XSS characteristic that injected scripts cross the browser's same-origin security boundary, executing in the victim browser's context rather than solely in the application's security domain. CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software.
Know when Cisco Identity Services Engine Software gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Admin write privileges required (PR:H), victim interaction mandatory (UI:R); scope change reflects XSS browser-boundary crossing; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative write privileges to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack or a reflected XSS attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device.
These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data that is stored in the web page. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user of the interface to click a specific link or view an affected web page. The injected script code may be executed in the context of the web-based management interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated
Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic
Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-
Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated remote attacker holding only Read-Only A
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated
Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea
Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P
SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator
Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered
EUVD-2026-22958
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB