Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authenticated session
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DeliveryIdentify user-writable directory in DLL search path
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ExploitPlant malicious DLL with target library name
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ExecutionTrigger Service Bridge process load
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ImpactExecute code with elevated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, authenticated user session on a Windows system running Lenovo Service Bridge prior to version 5.0.2.20. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack precondition: the attacker must have write access to at least one directory in the DLL search path that the application resolves before the legitimate library location. Additionally, UI:P indicates that user interaction or a process trigger is required to cause Service Bridge to load the DLL. Exploitation is not remotely automatable (SSVC: automatable=no). Exploitation is limited by: requirement for an existing authenticated local session, need to write to a specific search-path directory (not universally writable), need to trigger a load event, and the local-only attack vector. Remote, unauthenticated, or network-based exploitation is not possible based on the available vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.4 (Medium) accurately reflects real-world constraints: local-only access (AV:L), specific attack preconditions (AT:P, meaning writable path in the DLL search order), low-privilege authenticated user (PR:L), and user interaction required (UI:P). Despite SSVC rating technical impact as 'total' due to VC:H/VI:H/VA:H on the vulnerable system, that rating captures the worst-case post-exploitation outcome rather than exploitability. SSVC also confirms exploitation is 'none' and the attack is not automatable, consistent with the local, interaction-dependent prerequisites. EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) confirms no observed exploitation activity. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew would be justified in treating this as a routine patch cycle item rather than emergency response, given that an attacker must already hold an authenticated local session and write access to a specific search-path directory before any exploitation is possible. No KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduce urgency beyond the CVSS technical impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local authenticated user with write access to a directory in Lenovo Service Bridge's DLL search path places a malicious DLL named after a library the application loads. When a privileged Service Bridge process is subsequently triggered - for instance, during a support session or diagnostic scan - the application resolves and loads the attacker's DLL first, executing arbitrary code with the elevated privileges of the Service Bridge process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
DLL hijacking in Lenovo Service Bridge prior to version 5.0.2.20 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by planting a malicious DLL in a directory resolved before the legitimate library during application load. Confirmed by Lenovo security advisory LEN-211071 and EUVD-2026-22919, this is a CWE-427 uncontrolled search path issue confined entirely to local exploitation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) reflects negligible observed exploitation activity.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is upgrading Lenovo Service Bridge to version 5.0.2.20 or later, as confirmed by the Lenovo vendor advisory at https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-211071. Updates can be applied via Lenovo Vantage, the Lenovo Service Bridge self-update mechanism, or enterprise software distribution tooling. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should restrict write permissions on directories in the DLL search path used by the Service Bridge process - particularly the application working directory and any user-writable folders resolved early in the search order - using Windows filesystem ACLs. This compensating control reduces the ability of standard users to plant malicious DLLs, though it may have operational side effects if Service Bridge legitimately writes to those directories during normal operation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Lenovo Service Bridge is a Windows utility that bridges communication between Lenovo support portals and the local system, enabling remote diagnostics and warranty validation. CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes the root cause: on Windows, applications may resolve DLL names by searching a sequence of directories - including user-writable locations such as the application working directory - before reaching protected system paths. If an attacker controls a directory earlier in this search order, they can substitute a malicious DLL for a legitimate one that Service Bridge loads during execution. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AT:P) confirms the local, precondition-dependent nature of the flaw. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:service_bridge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, versions prior to 5.0.2.20.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local-only DLL hijacking requires write access to search-path directory (AC:H), authenticated user (PR:L), and interaction to trigger load (UI:R); full system compromise but no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).
CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Service Bridge that, under certain conditions, could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-22919
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB