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Lenovo Service Bridge EUVDEUVD-2026-22919

| CVE-2026-1636 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-04-15 lenovo
5.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: lenovo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated session
  2. Delivery
    Identify user-writable directory in DLL search path
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious DLL with target library name
  4. Execution
    Trigger Service Bridge process load
  5. Impact
    Execute code with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated user session on a Windows system running Lenovo Service Bridge prior to version 5.0.2.20. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack precondition: the attacker must have write access to at least one directory in the DLL search path that the application resolves before the legitimate library location. Additionally, UI:P indicates that user interaction or a process trigger is required to cause Service Bridge to load the DLL. Exploitation is not remotely automatable (SSVC: automatable=no). Exploitation is limited by: requirement for an existing authenticated local session, need to write to a specific search-path directory (not universally writable), need to trigger a load event, and the local-only attack vector. Remote, unauthenticated, or network-based exploitation is not possible based on the available vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.4 (Medium) accurately reflects real-world constraints: local-only access (AV:L), specific attack preconditions (AT:P, meaning writable path in the DLL search order), low-privilege authenticated user (PR:L), and user interaction required (UI:P). Despite SSVC rating technical impact as 'total' due to VC:H/VI:H/VA:H on the vulnerable system, that rating captures the worst-case post-exploitation outcome rather than exploitability. SSVC also confirms exploitation is 'none' and the attack is not automatable, consistent with the local, interaction-dependent prerequisites. EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) confirms no observed exploitation activity. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew would be justified in treating this as a routine patch cycle item rather than emergency response, given that an attacker must already hold an authenticated local session and write access to a specific search-path directory before any exploitation is possible. No KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduce urgency beyond the CVSS technical impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local authenticated user with write access to a directory in Lenovo Service Bridge's DLL search path places a malicious DLL named after a library the application loads. When a privileged Service Bridge process is subsequently triggered - for instance, during a support session or diagnostic scan - the application resolves and loads the attacker's DLL first, executing arbitrary code with the elevated privileges of the Service Bridge process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

DLL hijacking in Lenovo Service Bridge prior to version 5.0.2.20 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by planting a malicious DLL in a directory resolved before the legitimate library during application load. Confirmed by Lenovo security advisory LEN-211071 and EUVD-2026-22919, this is a CWE-427 uncontrolled search path issue confined entirely to local exploitation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) reflects negligible observed exploitation activity.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading Lenovo Service Bridge to version 5.0.2.20 or later, as confirmed by the Lenovo vendor advisory at https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-211071. Updates can be applied via Lenovo Vantage, the Lenovo Service Bridge self-update mechanism, or enterprise software distribution tooling. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should restrict write permissions on directories in the DLL search path used by the Service Bridge process - particularly the application working directory and any user-writable folders resolved early in the search order - using Windows filesystem ACLs. This compensating control reduces the ability of standard users to plant malicious DLLs, though it may have operational side effects if Service Bridge legitimately writes to those directories during normal operation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Service Bridge 0 <5.0.2.20

Affected Packages

euvd service_bridge fix: 5.0.2.20

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Lenovo Service Bridge is a Windows utility that bridges communication between Lenovo support portals and the local system, enabling remote diagnostics and warranty validation. CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes the root cause: on Windows, applications may resolve DLL names by searching a sequence of directories - including user-writable locations such as the application working directory - before reaching protected system paths. If an attacker controls a directory earlier in this search order, they can substitute a malicious DLL for a legitimate one that Service Bridge loads during execution. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AT:P) confirms the local, precondition-dependent nature of the flaw. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:service_bridge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, versions prior to 5.0.2.20.

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local-only DLL hijacking requires write access to search-path directory (AC:H), authenticated user (PR:L), and interaction to trigger load (UI:R); full system compromise but no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Apr 17, 2026 - 15:09 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
5.0.2.20
CVSS changed
Apr 15, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
6.7 (MEDIUM) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 15, 2026 - 12:27 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Service Bridge that, under certain conditions, could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common on Lenovo enterprise and consumer Windows devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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