Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Subscriber
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DeliveryAccess Dynamic Data configuration interface
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ExploitInject action hook name into user input
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ExecutionTrigger output_action_hook() function
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PersistExecute registered WordPress action
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ImpactEscalate privileges or achieve secondary impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.4 (Medium) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and network-based delivery (AV:N) provides a baseline severity assessment; however, real-world risk depends heavily on installed WordPress hooks and plugins. The CVSS impact metrics (C:L, I:L, A:N) indicate partial confidentiality and integrity compromise, but the vulnerability description explicitly notes potential for privilege escalation, remote code execution, and denial of service-all higher-impact outcomes not fully captured in the CVSS base score. This gap between CVSS and described impact reflects that the actual risk is context-dependent: a WordPress installation with numerous action hooks (especially those handling file operations, user capability modification, or plugin execution) faces substantially higher risk than a minimal setup. Authentication requirement (PR:L) significantly reduces attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities, limiting abuse to users with at least Subscriber role. No public proof-of-concept, EPSS score, or KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) confirmation has been provided, suggesting limited visibility into real-world exploitation at time of analysis. Given the moderate CVSS, authentication gate, and absence of confirmed exploitation data, this should be prioritized based on WordPress ecosystem sensitivity and the breadth of installed hooks-organizations with plugin-heavy WordPress environments should treat this as higher priority than base CVSS suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A WordPress site with Subscriber-level user accounts (e.g., content contributors with limited permissions) or lower-privileged administrator accounts is vulnerable if they gain access to the Avada Dynamic Data configuration interface. An attacker with a compromised Subscriber account could craft input to the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026
Arbitrary WordPress action execution in Avada (Fusion) Builder plugin versions up to 3.15.1 allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to invoke unvalidated WordPress action hooks via the Dynamic Data feature, potentially enabling privilege escalation, file inclusion, denial of service, or remote code execution depending on available hooks in the WordPress installation. The vulnerability stems from the output_action_hook() function accepting user-controlled input without authorization checks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update Avada (Fusion) Builder plugin to version 3.15.2 or later immediately. Site administrators should verify the update via the WordPress plugin dashboard or directly from https://avada.com/documentation/avada-changelog/ to confirm the patch version. Until patching is feasible, restrict Dynamic Data feature access to trusted users only by reviewing WordPress user role assignments and disabling Subscriber-level access if the feature is not required for those users. Additionally, audit active WordPress action hooks and consider disabling unnecessary plugins that expose sensitive actions. For detailed patch instructions and release notes, consult the official Wordfence vulnerability report at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fdc57b06-bae9-49a3-84dd-f593705330e9?source=cve.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Avada (Fusion) Builder plugin provides dynamic data rendering capabilities within WordPress, allowing site administrators to configure content generation rules. The vulnerable output_action_hook() function accepts user-supplied input to dynamically invoke registered WordPress action hooks-a core WordPress feature that permits plugins and themes to execute custom code at predefined points. WordPress actions are typically triggered by internal code with the expectation that only trusted system components initiate them; however, this vulnerability exposes hook invocation to user-controlled data without verification of the caller's intent or authorization level. CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) categorizes this as a code injection flaw where attacker-controlled parameters influence which code paths execute. The vulnerability requires PR:L (Subscriber-level authentication or higher), indicating it is not a pre-authentication attack but leverages WordPress's user role system.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The Avada (Fusion) Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary WordPress Action Execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.15.1. This is due to the plugin's output_action_hook() function accepting user-controlled input to trigger any registered WordPress action hook without proper authorization checks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary WordPress action hooks via the Dynamic Data feature, potentially leading to privilege escalation, file inclusion, denial of service, or other security impacts depending on which action hooks are available in the WordPress installation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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Unauthenticated information disclosure in the Avada (Fusion) Builder WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including
EUVD-2026-22820
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB