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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attain local administrative access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious boot input or configuration
  3. Exploit
    Trigger system reboot
  4. Install
    Boot loader processes untrusted input
  5. C2
    Security feature bypassed
  6. Execute
    Execute restricted operations
  7. Impact
    Escalate or persist privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Trusted input validation
Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk with important contextual nuances. The CVSS 6.7 score reflects high impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but is tempered by restrictive attack conditions: local-only access (AV:L) and high privileges already required (PR:H). The attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no special conditions are needed once access is obtained. The lack of user interaction (UI:N) indicates the attack executes automatically. While no EPSS probability score is provided, the combination of low attack complexity and high impact suggests meaningful exploitability for insider threats, compromised administrator accounts, or lateral movement scenarios. The KEV status is not reported as active, and no public exploit code is documented, reducing immediate threat likelihood. However, the authentication bypass tag and security feature bypass capability indicate this is not a low-severity issue-it directly enables privilege escalation or security control circumvention for those already on the system. Organizations with strong insider threat programs or multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts should prioritize patching based on deployment exposure (Windows 10 and Server versions are widespread). This is a priority issue for secure boot and firmware security postures, but not an emergency compared to remote, unauthenticated vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authorized system administrator or service account with local administrative access on a Windows 10 or Server system crafts a malicious input or modifies boot configuration parameters that the boot loader incorrectly trusts for security decisions (such as Secure Boot policy enforcement or driver verification). During the next system boot, the loader processes this untrusted input without proper validation, allowing the attacker to disable or bypass the intended security feature, potentially loading unsigned drivers or altering kernel protections that would otherwise restrict the attacker's capabilities.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Boot Loader accepts untrusted inputs for security decisions, allowing authorized local attackers to bypass security features with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 6.7) affects Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2, as well as Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022. Microsoft has released patches addressing the root cause of reliance on untrusted security-critical inputs.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available. Apply the following cumulative updates or later: Windows 10 Version 1607 build 14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809 build 17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 build 19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 build 19045.7184 or later, Windows Server 2016 build 14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 build 17763.8644 or later, and Windows Server 2022 build 20348.5020 or later. Since this vulnerability affects the boot loader, systems may require a restart to fully apply the patch and ensure the remediation takes effect. Organizations should prioritize patching systems where high-privileged administrative accounts are shared or where insider threat risk is elevated. Full guidance and patch downloads are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-0390.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Boot Loader is a low-level firmware/boot-stage component responsible for initiating the operating system and enforcing early-stage security policies. The vulnerability stems from CWE-807 (Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision), a design flaw where the boot loader fails to validate or trust critical security decision inputs before enforcement. This allows an authorized local user with high privileges (PR:H in CVSS) to influence boot-time security mechanisms by providing crafted or malicious input that the loader incorrectly accepts as legitimate. The boot stage executes with maximum system privileges before normal OS protections are active, making this attack surface particularly sensitive. The local attack vector and high-privilege requirement suggest the attacker already has administrative or system-level access, but the vulnerability permits them to circumvent additional security boundaries (such as Secure Boot or other firmware-level protections) that would normally restrict their capabilities.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 5.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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