Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local device access
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DeliveryDeliver crafted JavaScript payload
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ExploitTrigger buffer overflow in Escargot engine
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ExecutionOverwrite memory control structures
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PersistExecute arbitrary code
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ImpactAchieve persistence or lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Local attacker with no privileges required. Affects Samsung Open Source Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335. Requires specific complex conditions (AC:H) to trigger out-of-bounds write. No victim interaction needed, but local system access mandatory. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the 7.4 CVSS score. The CVSS vector reveals important constraints: local attack vector (AV:L) requires the attacker to have local access to the device running Escargot, high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates specialized conditions or race conditions must be met, and no privileges required (PR:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) means exploitation is possible but technically challenging. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits impact to the vulnerable component itself. No EPSS score is available for risk quantification, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The GitHub pull request reference suggests a fix is under development but not yet confirmed as merged or released. For Samsung TV and IoT deployments, the local attack vector significantly reduces immediate internet-scale risk, but the vulnerability remains critical for scenarios where attackers have physical access, malicious apps are installed, or supply chain compromise occurs. Priority should be medium-high for embedded Samsung products, lower for general enterprise environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with local access to a Samsung smart TV or IoT device running the vulnerable Escargot engine crafts a malicious JavaScript payload designed to trigger the out-of-bounds write condition during script parsing or execution. By carefully manipulating input buffers through a malicious web page, local application, or USB-delivered content, the attacker overwrites adjacent memory regions to hijack control flow. Despite high attack complexity requiring precise memory layout knowledge and timing, successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the Escargot process, potentially allowing the attacker to install persistent malware, exfiltrate data from the device, or pivot to other devices on the local network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
Out-of-bounds write in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or corrupt memory through buffer overflow conditions. This vulnerability affects Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335 and prior versions. With a 7.4 CVSS score (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) but high attack complexity and local attack vector, exploitation requires specialized conditions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this CVE.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch available through Samsung Open Source Escargot GitHub pull request #1554 at https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1554 once merged and released. Monitor the Escargot repository for official release notes confirming the fix version and upgrade to that version immediately upon availability. For Samsung TV and appliance deployments, wait for vendor firmware updates that incorporate the patched Escargot engine and apply them through standard device update mechanisms. Until patches are deployed, implement defense-in-depth controls: restrict local access to affected devices, disable unnecessary JavaScript execution features if possible, implement application sandboxing or container isolation for Escargot processes, and monitor for abnormal memory usage patterns or crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations embedding Escargot in custom products should review their build processes to ensure they can rapidly integrate upstream security fixes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Escargot is Samsung's lightweight JavaScript engine designed for resource-constrained environments like smart TVs and IoT devices. This vulnerability (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) represents a classic buffer overflow condition where the engine writes data beyond allocated memory boundaries during JavaScript execution. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:samsung_open_source:escargot, specifically impacting the codebase at commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335. Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in JavaScript engines are particularly critical because they occur in memory-unsafe code paths during parsing, compilation, or execution of JavaScript, potentially allowing attackers to overwrite adjacent memory structures, function pointers, or control data. The Samsung TV appliance context suggests this engine runs in embedded systems where memory protections may be limited compared to desktop environments.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Escargot: 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-25207 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine that enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code or corrupt memory through buffer overflow. Organizations using Escargot in production environments face risk of privilege escalation and data compromise, particularly if the engine is accessible to untrusted local users or processes.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user access to systems or processes running Escargot; implement application sandboxing or containerization to limit privilege escalation scope; disable Escargot in non-essential services; apply principle of least privilege to accounts and processes interfacing with the engine. Monitor Samsung security advisories closely for patch release notification.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-21822
GHSA-gr3v-vrmj-p33q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB