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Samsung Open Source EUVDEUVD-2026-21822

| CVE-2026-25207 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-04-13 samsung.tv_appliance GHSA-gr3v-vrmj-p33q
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local device access
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted JavaScript payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer overflow in Escargot engine
  4. Execution
    Overwrite memory control structures
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code
  6. Impact
    Achieve persistence or lateral movement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local attacker with no privileges required. Affects Samsung Open Source Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335. Requires specific complex conditions (AC:H) to trigger out-of-bounds write. No victim interaction needed, but local system access mandatory.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the 7.4 CVSS score. The CVSS vector reveals important constraints: local attack vector (AV:L) requires the attacker to have local access to the device running Escargot, high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates specialized conditions or race conditions must be met, and no privileges required (PR:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) means exploitation is possible but technically challenging. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits impact to the vulnerable component itself. No EPSS score is available for risk quantification, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The GitHub pull request reference suggests a fix is under development but not yet confirmed as merged or released. For Samsung TV and IoT deployments, the local attack vector significantly reduces immediate internet-scale risk, but the vulnerability remains critical for scenarios where attackers have physical access, malicious apps are installed, or supply chain compromise occurs. Priority should be medium-high for embedded Samsung products, lower for general enterprise environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to a Samsung smart TV or IoT device running the vulnerable Escargot engine crafts a malicious JavaScript payload designed to trigger the out-of-bounds write condition during script parsing or execution. By carefully manipulating input buffers through a malicious web page, local application, or USB-delivered content, the attacker overwrites adjacent memory regions to hijack control flow. Despite high attack complexity requiring precise memory layout knowledge and timing, successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the Escargot process, potentially allowing the attacker to install persistent malware, exfiltrate data from the device, or pivot to other devices on the local network.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or corrupt memory through buffer overflow conditions. This vulnerability affects Escargot commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335 and prior versions. With a 7.4 CVSS score (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) but high attack complexity and local attack vector, exploitation requires specialized conditions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this CVE.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch available through Samsung Open Source Escargot GitHub pull request #1554 at https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1554 once merged and released. Monitor the Escargot repository for official release notes confirming the fix version and upgrade to that version immediately upon availability. For Samsung TV and appliance deployments, wait for vendor firmware updates that incorporate the patched Escargot engine and apply them through standard device update mechanisms. Until patches are deployed, implement defense-in-depth controls: restrict local access to affected devices, disable unnecessary JavaScript execution features if possible, implement application sandboxing or container isolation for Escargot processes, and monitor for abnormal memory usage patterns or crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations embedding Escargot in custom products should review their build processes to ensure they can rapidly integrate upstream security fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Escargot 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Escargot is Samsung's lightweight JavaScript engine designed for resource-constrained environments like smart TVs and IoT devices. This vulnerability (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) represents a classic buffer overflow condition where the engine writes data beyond allocated memory boundaries during JavaScript execution. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:samsung_open_source:escargot, specifically impacting the codebase at commit 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335. Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in JavaScript engines are particularly critical because they occur in memory-unsafe code paths during parsing, compilation, or execution of JavaScript, potentially allowing attackers to overwrite adjacent memory structures, function pointers, or control data. The Samsung TV appliance context suggests this engine runs in embedded systems where memory protections may be limited compared to desktop environments.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
7.4 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Apr 13, 2026 - 04:47 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Escargot: 97e8115ab1110bc502b4b5e4a0c689a71520d335.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-25207 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine that enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code or corrupt memory through buffer overflow. Organizations using Escargot in production environments face risk of privilege escalation and data compromise, particularly if the engine is accessible to untrusted local users or processes.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user access to systems or processes running Escargot; implement application sandboxing or containerization to limit privilege escalation scope; disable Escargot in non-essential services; apply principle of least privilege to accounts and processes interfacing with the engine. Monitor Samsung security advisories closely for patch release notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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