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A7100Ru EUVDEUVD-2026-21272

| CVE-2026-5995 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-10 VulDB
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS commands in lan_info parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary system commands
  4. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker can inject OS commands via the lan_info parameter in the setMiniuiHomeInfoShow function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on Totolik A7100RU firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. No authentication or user interaction required.

Impact

Critical severity with CVSS 9.8 reflects unauthenticated network-accessible OS command injection enabling full system compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists, significantly reducing attack barriers. Totolink A7100RU router ubiquity in residential/small-business networks amplifies blast radius. No patch evidence identified; firmware updates appear unavailable, leaving affected devices persistently vulnerable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker sends HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with malicious OS commands injected into the lan_info parameter. setMiniuiHomeInfoShow function executes unsanitized input, yielding remote code execution with full device privileges. Public exploit code available on GitHub simplifies attack execution.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via malicious lan_info parameter to setMiniuiHomeInfoShow function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. CVSS 9.8 critical severity with network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists. Complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability achievable through CGI handler manipulation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediately isolate affected Totolink A7100RU devices from untrusted networks. Disable remote administration interfaces and restrict CGI access to trusted management networks only via firewall rules. Monitor vendor advisory page at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates. If device must remain internet-accessible, place behind WAF with strict input validation rules blocking shell metacharacters in lan_info parameter. Consider hardware replacement given exploit availability and lack of confirmed vendor response. Consult VulDB threat intelligence at https://vuldb.com/vuln/356549 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/356549/cti for ongoing threat actor activity monitoring.

Affected VersionsENISA

A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024

Affected Packages

euvd a7100ru no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 OS command injection in CGI handler's setMiniuiHomeInfoShow function. Insufficient input validation on lan_info parameter enables shell metacharacter injection, allowing direct system command execution in router firmware's CGI processing path at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi without authentication barriers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 10, 2026 - 01:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 00:45 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Impacted is the function setMiniuiHomeInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument lan_info can lead to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Totolink A7100RU routers running firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote command execution via a CGI parameter injection flaw, allowing complete system compromise without authentication or user interaction. Any organization deploying this router model faces immediate risk of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and network infrastructure takeover. This vulnerability poses a critical threat to network perimeter security and should be treated as a priority incident response and asset inventory concern.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Block external access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi at network perimeter using WAF or firewall rules; (2) Restrict router management interfaces to authorized IP ranges only; (3) Disable UPnP and remote management features; (4) Monitor router logs for suspicious setMiniuiHomeInfoShow requests; (5) Prioritize replacement or isolation of affected units pending vendor patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 24% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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