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F451 EUVDEUVD-2026-21239

| CVE-2026-5989 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-04-09 VulDB GHSA-gg8x-v42q-jxpx
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda F451 router
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /goform/RouteStatic
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate page parameter with oversized payload
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with router privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda F451 router (firmware 1.0.0.7). Attacker with valid login credentials must send a crafted request to /goform/RouteStatic endpoint with manipulated 'page' parameter to trigger stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation requires network access to router web interface.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Unauthenticated remote exploitation requires low complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists. Tenda F451 router firmware lacks patching mechanisms, making this broadly exploitable in deployed networks. Priority driven by network access implications and absence of mitigating controls in consumer-grade hardware.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker sends crafted HTTP request to /goform/RouteStatic endpoint with oversized page parameter. Stack buffer overflow overwrites return address, enabling arbitrary code execution on router. Publicly available exploit code exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 09, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 wireless router firmware 1.0.0.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted page parameter to fromRouteStatic function in /goform/RouteStatic endpoint. Attack requires low-privilege authenticated access to web management interface with no user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists. Exploitation yields complete compromise of router confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Tenda has not published security advisories or firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-5989 per available vendor references (https://www.tenda.com.cn/). Immediate mitigations: restrict administrative interface access to trusted networks only via firewall rules; disable remote management if enabled; implement strong authentication credentials; monitor for unauthorized configuration changes. Consider hardware replacement if vendor does not release patched firmware. Consult VulDB tracking page for updates: https://vuldb.com/vuln/356543. Organizations should isolate affected devices from untrusted networks until remediation becomes available.

Affected VersionsENISA

F451 1.0.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd f451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-121 stack overflow in fromRouteStatic route handling function. Insufficient bounds checking on page argument permits memory corruption beyond stack buffer boundary. CVSS vector PR:L indicates authentication required; network-accessible attack surface through HTTP management interface. Exploit primitive disclosed in public repository.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 10, 2026 - 00:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7. Affected is the function fromRouteStatic of the file /goform/RouteStatic. Executing a manipulation of the argument page can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5989 is a high-severity buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router firmware (version 1.0.0.7) that allows authenticated users with low-privilege web management access to execute arbitrary code and achieve complete device compromise. Organizations deploying this router model face risk of network segmentation bypass, credential theft, and lateral movement if an insider or compromised account exploits this vulnerability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to router web management interface via host-based firewall rules and VLAN segmentation; (2) Disable HTTP/HTTPS management access from untrusted networks; (3) Enforce strong administrative credentials and multi-factor authentication where supported; (4) Monitor for anomalous outbound traffic from router; (5) Monitor Tenda security advisories for patched firmware releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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