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F9k1122 EUVDEUVD-2026-19146

| CVE-2026-5608 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-04-06 VulDB GHSA-jrwh-p54q-29xf
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Belkin F9K1122 router
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to /goform/formWlanSetup
  3. Execution
    Overflow webpage parameter in stack buffer
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Belkin F9K1122 version 1.00.33. Attacker must have authenticated access to the device (PR:L). Send malicious input to /goform/formWlanSetup endpoint with crafted webpage parameter. No user interaction required.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 severity reflects critical potential impact (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss) with network attack vector and low complexity. However, the PR:L component indicates authentication is required, significantly reducing the attack surface compared to unauthenticated flaws. Real-world risk depends on multiple factors: publicly available exploit code exists per GitHub reference, lowering attacker skill requirements and enabling automated scanning. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed actively exploited at scale despite POC availability. The CVSS temporal metrics (E:P for proof-of-concept, RL:X for no official remediation) accurately capture the current state. For environments with exposed Belkin F9K1122 devices using default or weak credentials, this represents high practical risk given the combination of public exploit, no vendor patch, and complete system compromise potential. The SSVC framework would rate this as having proven exploitation status (POC available), automatable post-authentication, and total technical impact. Priority should be highest for internet-facing deployments or networks where lateral movement from compromised routers poses business risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid administrative credentials (through credential stuffing, default password reuse, or prior phishing) accesses the router's web management interface from the internet or local network. They craft an HTTP POST request to /goform/formWlanSetup containing a malicious 'webpage' parameter with carefully sized payload that overwrites the stack return address. When the formWlanSetup function returns, execution jumps to attacker-controlled shellcode embedded in the overflow buffer, granting complete control over the router. The attacker establishes persistent backdoor access, intercepts network traffic, modifies DNS responses to redirect users to phishing sites, or pivots to attack other devices on the trusted internal network. Public exploit code at the referenced GitHub repository provides ready-made tooling that lowers the technical barrier for opportunistic attackers scanning for vulnerable devices.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 06, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Belkin F9K1122 router firmware 1.00.33 enables authenticated remote attackers to achieve full device compromise via crafted 'webpage' parameter in formWlanSetup function. Publicly available exploit code exists, and EPSS data suggests low-probability targeting despite critical CVSS 8.8 severity. Vendor non-responsive to disclosure; no patch released.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Belkin did not respond to vulnerability disclosure, leaving affected users without an official firmware update. Immediate mitigation steps include disabling remote administration features to eliminate network attack vector, restricting administrative interface access to trusted internal IP ranges via firewall rules, enforcing strong non-default administrative credentials to raise the authentication barrier, and prioritizing replacement with actively supported hardware given the vendor's non-responsive posture. Organizations should audit network perimeters for exposed F9K1122 devices and implement network segmentation to isolate these routers from critical assets. Monitor the VulDB reference at https://vuldb.com/vuln/355399 for potential community patches or additional mitigation guidance, though official vendor remediation appears unlikely given abandonment indicators.

Affected VersionsENISA

F9K1122 1.00.33

Affected Packages

euvd f9k1122 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the formWlanSetup function in Belkin F9K1122 wireless router firmware version 1.00.33, accessible via the /goform/formWlanSetup endpoint. The flaw is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) triggered by insufficient input validation on the 'webpage' parameter. When an attacker supplies a maliciously oversized string to this parameter, it overwrites adjacent memory on the stack, potentially allowing control of instruction pointers and execution flow. Stack-based overflows in embedded device web interfaces are particularly dangerous because firmware often lacks modern exploit mitigations (ASLR, stack canaries, DEP) common in desktop operating systems. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:belkin:f9k1122:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicates this is an application-layer vulnerability in the router's HTTP daemon or CGI handler, likely written in C/C++ where manual memory management makes buffer overflows a persistent risk.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 06, 2026 - 00:30 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33. Affected is the function formWlanSetup of the file /goform/formWlanSetup. The manipulation of the argument webpage results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5608 affects Belkin F9K1122 routers running firmware 1.00.33, allowing authenticated attackers to gain full device control through a stack buffer overflow. Organizations deploying this router model face network access compromise and potential lateral movement into corporate systems, with no vendor patch available and public exploit code in circulation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable remote administration and web management interfaces; restrict administrative access to trusted internal IP ranges only; implement network segmentation to limit router access to management VLAN; enforce strong authentication (non-default credentials); disable UPnP; monitor router logs for suspicious 'formWlanSetup' requests; consider replacement with vendor-supported equipment as primary mitigation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
6
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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