Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged user
-
DeliveryNavigate to Permissions Distribution Groups report
-
ExploitInject malicious JavaScript payload
-
ExecutionStore payload in report
-
ImpactTrigger XSS on victim browser viewing report
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated user access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802. Attacker must have privileges to modify the Permissions based on Distribution Groups report. Victim must view the crafted report payload in their browser. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 7.3 (HIGH) reflects a network-accessible attack requiring low privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R), with high impact to confidentiality and integrity but no availability impact. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), indicating exploitation requires minimal skill once authenticated access is obtained. While no EPSS score or KEV listing was provided in the intelligence, the requirement for user interaction (admin must view the poisoned report) reduces immediate automated exploitation risk. However, the stored nature of the XSS creates persistent risk - once injected, the payload affects all subsequent viewers until remediated. The Microsoft Exchange environment tag suggests deployment in enterprise contexts where compromise of admin sessions could enable lateral movement, email interception, or privilege escalation. Real-world priority is moderate-high: authenticated requirement lowers immediate risk, but stored XSS in admin-facing reporting tools represents a viable path for insider threats or compromised low-privilege accounts to escalate privileges. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privileged authenticated access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus crafts a malicious Distribution Group name or permission field containing embedded JavaScript payload and saves it to the reporting database. When a system administrator subsequently opens the Permissions based on Distribution Groups report to review Exchange permissions, the stored script executes in their browser session with their administrative privileges. The attacker's payload could capture session cookies, perform unauthorized administrative actions on behalf of the victim (such as creating new accounts or modifying Exchange permissions), or redirect the administrator to a credential-harvesting phishing page - all while appearing to originate from the trusted ManageEngine interface. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before version 5802 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to inject malicious scripts into the Permissions based on Distribution Groups report, potentially leading to session hijacking and account compromise of administrators viewing the report. No active exploitation confirmed (CISA KEV absent), but the network-accessible attack vector and low complexity make this exploitable with publicly documented vendor advisory details.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus to version 5802 or later, which contains vendor-released patches addressing the stored XSS vulnerability. Download the patched release from Zohocorp's official distribution channels and follow standard upgrade procedures documented in the ManageEngine deployment guide. Review the vendor advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/exchange-reports/advisory/CVE-2026-28756.html for version-specific installation notes. Post-upgrade, audit existing Distribution Groups reports for suspicious content or JavaScript payloads that may have been injected prior to patching. As a temporary risk reduction measure until patching, restrict access to the Permissions based on Distribution Groups reporting feature to only essential personnel and implement enhanced monitoring of user sessions accessing this module.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus), a web-based reporting solution for Microsoft Exchange environments. The flaw is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), commonly known as cross-site scripting. The stored XSS variant persists malicious JavaScript payloads in the application database, specifically within the Permissions based on Distribution Groups reporting module. When administrators or privileged users access the compromised report, the injected script executes in their browser context with their session privileges. This represents a failure to sanitize user-controlled input before rendering it in HTML responses, a critical security control for web applications handling Exchange server data visualization.
Know when Manageengine Exchange Reporter Plus gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in Permissions based on Distribution Groups report.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions prior to 5802 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to inject malicious scripts into reports viewed by administrators, creating risk of administrative session hijacking and account compromise. This affects organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus for permissions reporting and represents a lateral escalation pathway from standard user accounts to administrative access.
Apply vendor patch to version 5802 or later. If immediate patching is not possible: restrict report access to trusted administrative accounts only, implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect script payloads in report parameters, and enable detailed logging of all report generation and viewing activities for forensic review.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Related Vulnerabilities in ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus Stored XSS
View all 8Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 6121, ADAuditPlus 7060, Exchange Reporter Plus 5701, and ADManagerPlus 7131
Critical remote code execution vulnerability in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions 5721 and prior, ex
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before build number 5510, AD360 before build number
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in multiple ManageEngine products that can result in encryption keys bein
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions 5718 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated SQL Injection in re
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions 5717 and below are vulnerable to the authenticated SQL injection i
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions 5717 and below are vulnerable to the authenticated SQL injection i
Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions 5714 and below are vulnerable to the Authenticated SQL injection in re
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange reporter Plus version 5722 and below are vulnerable to Stored XSS in the Attachments by f
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange reporter Plus version 5722 and below are vulnerable to Stored XSS in the Folder-wise read
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5715 are vulnerable to SQL Injection in the reports module.
Zoho ManageEngine Active Directory 360 versions 4315 and below, ADAudit Plus 7202 and below, ADManager Plus 7200 and bel
EUVD-2026-18619
GHSA-4g8c-fcmg-72qf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB