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Seppmail EUVDEUVD-2026-18158

| CVE-2026-29139 HIGH
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-04-02 NCSC.ch
7.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NCSC.ch
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access GINA account initialization endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Trigger password reset function
  3. Execution
    Reset victim account password
  4. Impact
    Gain unauthorized account access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.3. Remote unauthenticated attacker exploits GINA account initialization feature to reset victim account passwords. No user interaction required. Default configurations are vulnerable.

Impact

Although CVSS and EPSS data are unavailable, the vulnerability poses critical real-world risk. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity (account takeover via a logic flaw typically requires minimal exploitation effort), and the authentication requirement is none-unauthenticated attackers can exploit this. The CWE-288 classification (Authentication Bypass) combined with account takeover capability indicates high technical impact: complete compromise of user email accounts and potential access to sensitive communications. The fact that NCSC.ch (Swiss National Cyber Security Centre) issued a disclosure suggests this was treated as a serious threat requiring coordinated vulnerability disclosure. The availability of a vendor patch (version 15.0.3) indicates the issue was confirmed and reproducible. Remediation is straightforward: upgrade immediately. Organizations running versions prior to 15.0.3 should treat this as a critical priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway discovers the GINA initialization endpoint does not enforce authentication. The attacker sends a crafted request to the initialization function targeting a known user account (e.g., admin@company.com) with a new password value. The gateway accepts the reset without verifying the attacker's identity, and the attacker then uses the new credentials to log in to the victim account and access all emails and forwarded messages.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026

Account takeover in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to reset victim account passwords by abusing GINA account initialization functionality, enabling full mailbox compromise without requiring legitimate credentials or administrative access.

RemediationAI

Upgrade SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway to version 15.0.3 or later immediately. This version contains the fix for the GINA account initialization flaw. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to the gateway's administration interfaces and monitor account modification logs for unauthorized password reset activity. Refer to the official vendor release notes at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503 for complete remediation and detailed technical changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Email Gateway 0 <15.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd secure_email_gateway fix: 15.0.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA (likely a user account provisioning or management module) contains a flaw in its account initialization logic classified under CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel). The vulnerability permits password reset operations to be invoked outside the normal authentication pathway, allowing attackers to bypass credential verification and assume control of existing user accounts. This represents a critical break in the authentication model where account initialization routines are not properly gated to authorized administrators or are accessible through an alternate unauthenticated vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (NCSC.ch) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:08 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
15.0.3
CVE Published
Apr 02, 2026 - 08:52 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows account takeover by abusing GINA account initialization to reset a victim account password.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.3 contain an account takeover vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to reset user passwords and gain unauthorized access to mailboxes. This directly threatens email security and data confidentiality across organizations relying on this gateway, potentially exposing sensitive communications and customer data without requiring any legitimate credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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