Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess GINA account initialization endpoint
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ExploitTrigger password reset function
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ExecutionReset victim account password
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ImpactGain unauthorized account access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
|
| Exploitation Conditions | SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.3. Remote unauthenticated attacker exploits GINA account initialization feature to reset victim account passwords. No user interaction required. Default configurations are vulnerable. |
| Impact | Although CVSS and EPSS data are unavailable, the vulnerability poses critical real-world risk. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity (account takeover via a logic flaw typically requires minimal exploitation effort), and the authentication requirement is none-unauthenticated attackers can exploit this. The CWE-288 classification (Authentication Bypass) combined with account takeover capability indicates high technical impact: complete compromise of user email accounts and potential access to sensitive communications. The fact that NCSC.ch (Swiss National Cyber Security Centre) issued a disclosure suggests this was treated as a serious threat requiring coordinated vulnerability disclosure. The availability of a vendor patch (version 15.0.3) indicates the issue was confirmed and reproducible. Remediation is straightforward: upgrade immediately. Organizations running versions prior to 15.0.3 should treat this as a critical priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway discovers the GINA initialization endpoint does not enforce authentication. The attacker sends a crafted request to the initialization function targeting a known user account (e.g., admin@company.com) with a new password value. The gateway accepts the reset without verifying the attacker's identity, and the attacker then uses the new credentials to log in to the victim account and access all emails and forwarded messages. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026
Account takeover in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to reset victim account passwords by abusing GINA account initialization functionality, enabling full mailbox compromise without requiring legitimate credentials or administrative access.
RemediationAI
Upgrade SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway to version 15.0.3 or later immediately. This version contains the fix for the GINA account initialization flaw. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to the gateway's administration interfaces and monitor account modification logs for unauthorized password reset activity. Refer to the official vendor release notes at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#seppmail-vulnerability-disclosure-1503 for complete remediation and detailed technical changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway's GINA (likely a user account provisioning or management module) contains a flaw in its account initialization logic classified under CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel). The vulnerability permits password reset operations to be invoked outside the normal authentication pathway, allowing attackers to bypass credential verification and assume control of existing user accounts. This represents a critical break in the authentication model where account initialization routines are not properly gated to authorized administrators or are accessible through an alternate unauthenticated vector.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows account takeover by abusing GINA account initialization to reset a victim account password.
Executive ViewAI
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions prior to 15.0.3 contain an account takeover vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to reset user passwords and gain unauthorized access to mailboxes. This directly threatens email security and data confidentiality across organizations relying on this gateway, potentially exposing sensitive communications and customer data without requiring any legitimate credentials.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-18158
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB