Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Payroll Management System up to 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /navbar.php. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in itsourcecode Payroll Management System up to version 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via the 'page' parameter in /navbar.php. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R per CVSS vector) but carries a low CVSS score of 4.3 due to limited confidentiality impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, increasing real-world risk despite the moderate base score.
Technical ContextAI
This is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) in a PHP-based payroll management application. The vulnerability exists in the /navbar.php file where user-supplied input from the 'page' parameter is not properly sanitized or encoded before being reflected in HTTP responses. The attack exploits the browser's trust in content served from the application domain, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's session. The affected product is identified as itsourcecode Payroll Management System via CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:payroll_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions up to and including 1.0 are vulnerable.
RemediationAI
Upgrade itsourcecode Payroll Management System to a patched version released after version 1.0 if available from the vendor. Primary mitigation involves applying input validation and output encoding to the 'page' parameter in /navbar.php to prevent script injection; specifically, use parameterized template methods or HTML entity encoding for all user-supplied input before inclusion in responses. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution and limit script sources. As an interim measure, apply a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block payloads containing script tags or JavaScript event handlers in the page parameter. Contact itsourcecode support at https://itsourcecode.com/ for patch availability and timeline, or refer to VulDB references at https://vuldb.com/vuln/354651 for additional technical details and community-contributed workarounds.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18118