Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
|
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 score with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N indicates a medium-severity vulnerability accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers with minimal effort. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows VC:L (low confidentiality impact) and E:P (proof-of-concept exists), confirming public exploitability. SSVC framework assessment: exploitation is confirmed public (E:P tag), attack is automatable (AC:L, no interaction required), and technical impact is limited to confidentiality (VC:L, no integrity or availability loss). Real-world risk is moderate rather than critical-the vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure on improperly configured or internet-exposed NAS devices but does not provide remote code execution or system takeover. However, the combination of public POC availability, lack of authentication requirements, and broad device model range (18+ affected models) elevates practical risk for unpatched deployments. Organizations exposing D-Link NAS devices to untrusted networks should prioritize remediation. The limited impact scope (confidentiality only) and absence of KEV status suggest this is not a nation-state or widespread active-exploitation priority, though targeted attacks against specific organizations are plausible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a D-Link DNS-323 or similar device exposed to the internet via port scanning or shodan-style enumeration. Without authentication, the attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/file_center.cgi with a malicious cmd parameter value, exploiting the improper access control in the Webdav_Access_List function. The server processes the request and returns sensitive file metadata or directory listings that should only be accessible to authorized users, enabling the attacker to identify valuable data or enumerate storage contents. Public exploit code (referenced in GitHub) simplifies this attack, requiring minimal technical skill to execute at scale against multiple unpatched devices. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Improper access controls in D-Link DNS and DNR series NAS devices allow unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the cmd argument in the Webdav_Access_List function via /cgi-bin/file_center.cgi, resulting in information disclosure with CVSS 5.5. Public exploit code is available, placing affected devices at immediate risk of unauthorized data access.
RemediationAI
D-Link users should check the vendor advisory at https://www.dlink.com/ for updated firmware releases addressing CVE-2026-5311. Apply the latest firmware version available for each affected model (any version after 20260205) to remediate the improper access control flaw. If firmware updates are not immediately available, restrict network access to affected NAS devices by disabling remote WebDAV access or implementing network-level filtering to prevent untrusted hosts from reaching the /cgi-bin/file_center.cgi endpoint. Organizations should prioritize patching devices that are internet-facing or accessible from untrusted networks, as the unauthenticated nature of the attack makes them primary targets for information disclosure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the CGI script /cgi-bin/file_center.cgi on D-Link network storage devices, specifically in the Webdav_Access_List function. The flaw is classified as CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment), indicating that the access control mechanism fails to properly validate or restrict operations based on user privileges. By manipulating the cmd parameter, an attacker can bypass intended access restrictions on WebDAV-related functionality, which typically manages file sharing and remote access permissions. The affected devices are consumer and small-business NAS units spanning multiple generations (DNS-120 through DNS-1550-04), all running firmware dated up to 20260205 or earlier. The attack vector is entirely network-based with low attack complexity and no authentication requirement (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector), meaning the vulnerability is exploitable by any unauthenticated remote actor.
Know when Dns 322L Firmware gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. Affected is the function Webdav_Access_List of the file /cgi-bin/file_center.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmd results in improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Dns 322L Firmware
View allD-Link DNS-320L firmware before 1.04b12, DNS-327L before 1.03b04 Build0119, DNR-326 1.40b03, DNS-320B 1.02b01, DNS-345 1
Stack-based buffer overflow in login_mgr.cgi in D-Link firmware DNR-320L and DNS-320LW before 1.04b08, DNR-322L before 2
EUVD-2026-18023
GHSA-8c3r-vjwj-2gvx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB