Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. From versions 2.0.0-alpha to before 2.3.9 and 3.0.0-alpha to before 3.1.1, there is a conditional local privilege escalation vulnerability in an edge-case naming collision. Only authenticated himmelblau users whose mapped CN/short name exactly matches a privileged local group name (e.g., "sudo", "wheel", "docker", "adm") can cause the NSS module to resolve that group name to their fake primary group. If the system uses NSS results for group-based authorization decisions (sudo, polkit, etc.), this can grant the attacker the privileges of that group. This issue has been patched in versions 2.3.9 and 3.1.1.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in Himmelblau versions 2.0.0-alpha through 2.3.8 and 3.0.0-alpha through 3.1.0 allows authenticated users to assume privileged group membership when their Azure Entra ID-mapped CN or short name collides with system group names (sudo, wheel, docker, adm, etc.). The NSS module resolves the collision to the attacker's fake primary group, potentially granting group-level privileges if the system uses NSS for authorization decisions. CVSS 6.3 (medium); no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Himmelblau is a Linux NSS (Name Service Switch) module and PAM plugin that integrates Microsoft Azure Entra ID identity management into local authentication and group resolution. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of naming collisions in the NSS group resolution pathway (CWE-269: Improper Access Control). When an authenticated Himmelblau user's CN or short name (derived from Azure Entra ID attributes) exactly matches a privileged local group name, the NSS module incorrectly resolves that group identifier to the attacker's synthetic primary group rather than the actual system group. This bypasses the intended separation between Azure identity attributes and local system group membership. The attack surface is constrained by the requirement for exact string matching and NSS-based authorization checks downstream (e.g., sudo, polkit, systemd).
RemediationAI
Upgrade Himmelblau to version 2.3.9 or later (for 2.x branch) or version 3.1.1 or later (for 3.x branch). The vendor-released patches directly address the NSS group resolution collision logic. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should review Azure user naming policies to prevent mapped CNs or short names from matching privileged local group names (sudo, wheel, docker, adm, etc.) in their directory. Additionally, audit NSS-dependent authorization policies (sudo rules, polkit configurations) for group-based access controls that could amplify the impact if a naming collision occurs. Detailed remediation guidance is available in the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/security/advisories/GHSA-v7xx-7mqc-g835.
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Medium| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-17983