Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
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6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in gougucms 4.08.18. This affects the function reg_submit of the file gougucms-master\app\home\controller\Login.php of the component User Registration Handler. Such manipulation of the argument level leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated remote code execution via mass assignment in GougoCMS 4.08.18 User Registration Handler allows attackers with valid credentials to manipulate the 'level' parameter during registration, exploiting dynamically-determined object attributes to escalate privileges or modify sensitive user properties. The vulnerability affects the reg_submit function in Login.php and has publicly available exploit code; however, the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits a mass assignment flaw (CWE-915) in PHP-based GougoCMS, where user-controllable input directly populates object attributes without proper filtering. The reg_submit function in the User Registration Handler component fails to validate or whitelist the 'level' parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary attributes during object instantiation. Mass assignment vulnerabilities occur when frameworks or custom code automatically bind HTTP request parameters to object properties; in this case, the 'level' field-typically restricted to administrators-can be directly set by authenticated users during registration. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:gougucms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicating the vulnerability affects GougoCMS across versions, with confirmed impact on 4.08.18.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; GougoCMS vendor contact failed to respond to early disclosure. Immediate mitigation requires: (1) disable user self-registration functionality if not essential, restricting account creation to administrators only; (2) implement input validation and whitelist controls in the reg_submit function to explicitly exclude the 'level' parameter from user-controllable input, ensuring privilege assignment is admin-only; (3) apply object property filtering frameworks or ORMs that prevent mass assignment of sensitive attributes; (4) upgrade GougoCMS to a patched version when released, monitoring https://vuldb.com/vuln/354429 for vendor remediation status. Organizations running GougoCMS 4.08.18 should audit user registration logs for suspicious 'level' parameter manipulation attempts and review user role assignments for unauthorized privilege escalation.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-17747