Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While CVSS and EPSS scores are unavailable, this vulnerability carries moderate-to-high real-world risk despite authentication requirements. The threat model is significant because: (1) SonicWall Email Security appliances are high-value targets in enterprise networks, handling sensitive email traffic; (2) admin account compromise is a common post-breach objective for attackers seeking persistent access; (3) stored XSS in management interfaces can lead to lateral movement, credential capture, or malware distribution to managed email systems; (4) the appliance's central role in email infrastructure means successful exploitation affects all users whose sessions interact with the poisoned web interface. The authentication requirement (admin-only) reduces exposure surface compared to unauthenticated XSS, but does not eliminate risk in scenarios involving compromised admin credentials, disgruntled insiders, or supply-chain attacks. Without CVSS vector data, exploit complexity and impact scope cannot be formally assessed, but stored XSS in privileged interfaces typically rates high impact for confidentiality and integrity of the management plane. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a compromised SonicWall Email Security admin account (obtained via phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access) logs into the web management console and injects a stored XSS payload into a configuration field such as a custom email filter rule name, email gateway setting, or admin message banner. When other administrators or support staff access the appliance to review configurations or check system status, their browsers execute the injected JavaScript in the context of the SonicWall management session. The attacker's payload can harvest session cookies, redirect the admin to a phishing page mimicking SonicWall authentication, or inject further malicious actions that modify email routing rules or exfiltrate security logs. No public exploit code has been independently confirmed at the time of analysis; exploitation requires valid admin credentials and interaction with the vulnerable web interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in SonicWall Email Security allows authenticated admin users to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code through improper input sanitization during web page generation. The vulnerability affects all versions of SonicWall Email Security appliance and requires admin-level authentication to exploit, limiting immediate exposure but posing significant risk to organizations where admin accounts are compromised or insider threats exist.
RemediationAI
Obtain and apply the vendor-released security patch from SonicWall via the PSIRT advisory at https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0002. The advisory will specify the patched firmware version required for your Email Security appliance model. As an interim mitigation, restrict administrative access to the Email Security web console to trusted IP addresses or networks via firewall rules, enforce multi-factor authentication for all admin accounts, audit recent admin activities for signs of unauthorized configuration changes or suspicious entries in logs, and monitor email logs for signs of compromise. Verify that any user-supplied input to the Email Security appliance (custom signatures, allowlists, configuration fields) does not contain JavaScript or HTML markup; if such fields are visible in the management interface before patching, review them for malicious content.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic stored XSS flaw where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being stored and subsequently rendered in web pages. In the SonicWall Email Security appliance, the web management interface fails to encode or escape user input during form processing or configuration storage. When an authenticated admin user submits malicious JavaScript payload through the web interface, the payload is persisted in the appliance's database or configuration. When other users or admins view the affected page, the unescaped payload executes in their browser context with the privileges of the SonicWall management console, potentially allowing session hijacking, credential theft, or further compromise of email security infrastructure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (sonicwall) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: sonicwall
DescriptionCVE.org
A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the SonicWall Email Security appliance due to improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing a remote authenticated attacker as admin user to potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-17640
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB