Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.28.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a missing rate limiting vulnerability in the Nextcloud Talk webhook authentication that allows attackers to brute-force weak shared secrets. Attackers who can reach the webhook endpoint can exploit this to forge inbound webhook events by repeatedly attempting authentication without throttling.
AnalysisAI
Brute-force attacks against OpenClaw webhook authentication allow unauthenticated remote attackers to forge Nextcloud Talk webhook events by exploiting missing rate limiting on shared secret validation. Affecting OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.28, attackers can repeatedly attempt authentication without throttling to compromise weak shared secrets and inject malicious webhook payloads. CVSS 9.8 critical severity reflects network-accessible attack surface requiring no authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available. Vendor-released patch available via commit e403decb6e20091b5402780a7ccd2085f98aa3cd.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw is an integration platform connecting external services with Nextcloud Talk via webhooks. The vulnerability stems from CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) in the webhook authentication mechanism. Webhook endpoints typically validate inbound requests using shared secrets-cryptographic tokens that must match between the sender and receiver. Without rate limiting, attackers can automate unlimited authentication attempts against the webhook endpoint to brute-force weak or short shared secrets. The CVSS vector AV:N (network attack vector) indicates the webhook endpoint is internet-accessible, while PR:N (no privileges required) confirms attackers need no prior authentication to OpenClaw itself. Once the shared secret is compromised, attackers can craft forged webhook events that OpenClaw will process as legitimate Nextcloud Talk messages, enabling message injection, data manipulation, or triggering unintended automation workflows. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw identifies the affected product as the OpenClaw application itself, with the wildcard version indicating all releases prior to the patched version are vulnerable.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.28 or later, which includes the patch addressing missing rate limiting in webhook authentication. The upstream fix is available via commit e403decb6e20091b5402780a7ccd2085f98aa3cd at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e403decb6e20091b5402780a7ccd2085f98aa3cd, which implements rate limiting controls on shared secret validation attempts. Organizations unable to immediately patch should implement compensating controls including restricting webhook endpoint access to trusted IP ranges via firewall rules or reverse proxy ACLs, rotating existing shared secrets to cryptographically strong random values (minimum 32 characters from secure random source), and monitoring webhook authentication logs for repeated failed attempts indicating active brute-force activity. Deploy intrusion detection signatures to alert on abnormal request volumes to webhook endpoints. Review the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9528-x887-j2fp for additional configuration hardening guidance and validation testing procedures to confirm patch effectiveness post-deployment.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17439