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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-17252

| CVE-2026-5156 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-30 VulDB GHSA-q7wf-8q63-47pq
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda CH22 device
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted mit_linktype parameter
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda CH22 router version 1.0.0.1. Attacker must send crafted request with malicious mit_linktype parameter to /goform/QuickIndex endpoint. No victim interaction needed. Remote exploitation via network.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH despite requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L). The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction required (UI:N), and complete impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Critically, publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, dramatically reducing the skill level required for exploitation and making this vulnerability automatable once initial authentication is obtained. While no EPSS score or CISA KEV status is provided in the input data, the combination of public exploit availability, low complexity, and remote attack vector suggests high real-world exploitation likelihood. Authentication requirements provide minimal protection since many Tenda routers ship with default credentials or weak passwords commonly found in credential-stuffing attacks. The SSVC technical impact is total (complete system compromise possible), and the vulnerability is demonstrably exploitable given the public proof-of-concept. Organizations using Tenda CH22 routers should treat this as an urgent remediation priority, especially if exposed to untrusted networks or using default credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker performs credential stuffing against exposed Tenda CH22 router management interfaces using common default credentials or previously breached password databases. Upon successful authentication with low-privilege credentials to the web interface, the attacker accesses the publicly available exploit code from GitHub and modifies it to inject a reverse shell payload. By sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint with an oversized mit_linktype parameter value, the attacker triggers the stack-based buffer overflow, overwrites the return address, and executes arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process. This grants complete control over the router, enabling the attacker to intercept network traffic, modify DNS settings to redirect users to phishing sites, establish persistent backdoor access, or pivot into the internal network to compromise additional systems. The low attack complexity and absence of required user interaction make this exploitable through automated scanning and exploitation frameworks.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda CH22 router firmware version 1.0.0.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability resides in the formQuickIndex function's handling of the mit_linktype parameter in the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, this represents a critical risk to deployed Tenda CH22 devices, though CISA KEV status is not confirmed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available data sources. Organizations should immediately implement compensatory controls including: disable remote management access to the router's web interface and restrict administrative access to trusted local network segments only; change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords; place affected Tenda CH22 devices behind additional network security controls such as firewalls that limit management interface exposure; monitor vendor security advisories at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for future firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-5156; consider replacing affected devices with alternative router models if vendor support is unavailable or delayed. Network segmentation should isolate IoT and guest networks from critical infrastructure to limit lateral movement potential if exploitation occurs. Review authentication logs for suspicious access patterns to the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

CH22 1.0.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd ch22 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Tenda CH22 router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ch22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) firmware version 1.0.0.1, specifically within the web management interface's parameter processing logic. The flaw is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), occurring in the formQuickIndex function when processing the QuickIndex configuration endpoint at /goform/QuickIndex. The mit_linktype parameter lacks proper bounds checking, allowing an authenticated attacker to write beyond allocated stack memory boundaries. Stack-based buffer overflows are particularly dangerous in embedded systems like SOHO routers because they can overwrite return addresses and enable arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the web server process, typically running with elevated system access on router firmware. The network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) combined with the web interface exposure makes this exploitable from any network segment where an attacker can authenticate to the router's management interface.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 02, 2026 - 12:07 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 30, 2026 - 23:30 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This impacts the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument mit_linktype causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda CH22 router firmware version 1.0.0.1 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of affected devices. With publicly available exploit code lowering attack barriers, organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk to network integrity, data confidentiality, and operational continuity. This vulnerability requires prioritized remediation due to the critical nature of router compromise in enterprise and distributed network environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Restrict network access to the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint via firewall rules or WAF policies; limit administrative access to low-privilege accounts; disable remote management of affected routers; implement continuous monitoring for exploit attempts targeting the mit_linktype parameter; prepare firmware upgrade procedures for rapid deployment once patch availability is confirmed by vendor.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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