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Smoothwall EUVDEUVD-2026-17127

| CVE-2026-27508 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-30 VulnCheck
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority vulnerability with context-dependent real-world risk. The CVSS v4.0 score of 5.1 reflects low attack complexity and no authentication requirement, but the impact scope is limited (only user-level JavaScript execution, no server-side code execution or denial of service). The attack vector is network-accessible without privileges, but requires user interaction (UI:A), which is a significant practical limiting factor. The CVSS vector indicates no impact to system confidentiality, integrity, or availability at the system level-only session/browser-level scope impact. EPSS exploitation probability data is not available. The vulnerability does not appear on CISA's KEV list, and no public exploit code has been identified. This suggests lower real-world exploitation pressure compared to unauthenticated remote code execution or authentication bypass flaws. However, in environments where Smoothwall administrators frequently access the web interface via untrusted networks or email campaigns, social engineering delivery of the malicious link remains a credible attack vector. Organizations should prioritize patching based on exposure of the Smoothwall web interface to untrusted users and the sensitivity of data accessible through administrator accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a phishing email targeting Smoothwall administrators containing a link such as http://[smoothwall-ip]/redirect.cgi?url=javascript:alert(document.cookie). When an administrator clicks the link, the redirect endpoint reflects the malicious javascript: URI back to the browser without sanitization, causing the browser to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the Smoothwall web interface session. The attacker could steal authentication tokens, modify firewall rules, or exfiltrate sensitive logs depending on the admin's session privileges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Smoothwall Express versions before 3.1 Update 13 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers by crafting malicious URLs with javascript: schemes and delivering them through the unsanitized /redirect.cgi endpoint. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and results in limited scope impact affecting user confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Smoothwall Express 3.1 Update 13 or later. Administrators should upgrade to the patched version immediately via the official Smoothwall update mechanism documented in the community forum advisory at https://community.smoothwall.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=45095. No workarounds are documented; patching is the definitive remediation. In the interim, restrict web interface access to trusted networks via firewall rules and educate users about not clicking suspicious redirect links from untrusted sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

express 0 ≤3.1 Update 13

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the /redirect.cgi endpoint of Smoothwall Express, a network security appliance platform. The root cause is improper input validation and sanitization of the 'url' parameter (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). When a user is redirected through /redirect.cgi, the application fails to strip or validate the url parameter before reflecting it into the HTTP response, allowing attackers to inject javascript: URI schemes. Modern browsers execute these schemes as client-side scripts with the same origin context as the Smoothwall web interface, potentially compromising session cookies, CSRF tokens, and sensitive configuration data visible to authenticated administrators.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 30, 2026 - 17:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 30, 2026 - 16:51 nvd
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Smoothwall Express versions prior to 3.1 Update 13 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the /redirect.cgi endpoint due to improper sanitation of the url parameter. Attackers can craft malicious URLs with javascript: schemes that execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers when clicked through the unsanitized link.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2019-25379 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains stored and reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in th

CVE-2019-25395 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains multiple stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the pre

CVE-2019-25394 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains multiple stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the mod

CVE-2014-9431 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Dec 31

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Smoothwall Express 3.1 and 3.0 SP3 allow remote attackers

CVE-2019-25392 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25389 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25388 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25387 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25382 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25393 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unau

CVE-2019-25386 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the

CVE-2019-25385 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 16

Smoothwall Express 3.1-SP4-polar-x86_64-update9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows atta

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