Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker that has obtained write access to the local filesystem through another vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the portald user.This issue affects Fireware OS: 12.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2.
Note, this vulnerability does not affect Firebox platforms that do not support the Access Portal feature, including the T-15 and T-35.
AnalysisAI
Insecure deserialization in WatchGuard Fireware OS enables local code execution as the portald user when combined with a filesystem write primitive. Affects Fireware OS versions 12.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2 on platforms supporting Access Portal (excludes T-15/T-35 models). …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.1-12.11.8 or 2025.1-2026.1.2 with Access Portal feature enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is moderate despite the 8.4 CVSS score due to significant attack prerequisites. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has compromised a WatchGuard Fireware OS appliance with high-privilege credentials first exploits an unrelated vulnerability to gain write access to the local filesystem, such as a configuration upload flaw or log injection weakness. The attacker then crafts a malicious serialized object containing executable payload code and writes it to a location processed by the portald daemon. … |
| Remediation | Organizations should immediately review the WatchGuard security advisory WGSA-2026-00007 available at https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00007 for specific patching instructions and fixed versions. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all WatchGuard Fireware OS appliances in your environment using affected versions (12.1-12.11.8, 2025.1-2026.1.2) and confirm Access Portal is enabled; document which models are T-15/T-35 (unaffected). …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17079