Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as operator with operator.write permission
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DeliverySupply malicious spawnedBy and workspaceDir values
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ExploitBypass workspace boundary validation
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary file operations outside workspace
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ImpactAchieve code execution on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Resource sphere isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated access to OpenClaw gateway agent RPC with operator.write permission. Attacker must be an authenticated operator who can supply malicious spawnedBy and workspaceDir parameters to bypass workspace boundaries. Affects OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.11. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is HIGH for organizations deploying OpenClaw with multiple operator roles. CVSS 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-exploitable attack requiring only low-privilege authentication with no user interaction, yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Attack complexity is LOW, making this readily exploitable by any authenticated operator with operator.write permission-likely a common role assignment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting exploitation is theoretical rather than confirmed active. However, the technical barrier is minimal: attackers need only craft RPC calls with modified directory parameters, making this automatable if operators have network access to the gateway agent. The SSVC decision framework suggests ATTEND priority: technically exploitable with high impact but no confirmed exploitation status. VulnCheck's information disclosure tag indicates potential for credential harvesting or sensitive file access beyond the primary workspace escape vector. Organizations granting operator.write to untrusted or semi-trusted users face immediate risk, while those with strict operator vetting have reduced exposure but should still prioritize patching given the low attack complexity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated operator with operator.write permission connects to the OpenClaw gateway agent RPC interface over the network. The attacker crafts RPC requests with spawnedBy and workspaceDir parameters pointing to sensitive directories such as /etc/shadow, /root/.ssh, or application configuration paths outside their designated workspace boundary. The agent processes these requests without re-validating workspace constraints, executing file read operations to exfiltrate credentials or exec operations to launch processes with modified environment contexts. The attacker leverages this to access confidential data across workspace boundaries, modify critical system files, or establish persistence through unauthorized process execution, all while appearing as legitimate operator activity within audit logs. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw gateway agent RPC enables authenticated operators with operator.write permission to escape workspace boundaries and execute arbitrary operations outside designated directories. Attackers supply malicious spawnedBy and workspaceDir parameters to perform file and exec operations from any process-accessible location. CVSS 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable. VulnCheck identified this as an information disclosure vector affecting OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.11.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to OpenClaw version 2026.3.11 or later, which implements proper workspace boundary validation for spawnedBy and workspaceDir parameters in the gateway agent RPC interface. The vendor-released patch is available through standard OpenClaw distribution channels. Review the security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2rqg-gjgv-84jm for complete upgrade instructions and any configuration changes required post-patching. As an interim mitigation if immediate patching is infeasible, restrict operator.write permission to only highly trusted operators, implement network segmentation to limit gateway agent RPC access, and enable comprehensive audit logging for all file and exec operations to detect potential workspace escape attempts. Additional technical analysis is available at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-workspace-boundary-bypass-via-agent-rpc-parameters for organizations requiring deeper understanding before deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is a gateway agent framework implementing RPC-based workspace management for operator-driven automation. The vulnerability (CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) occurs when the gateway agent RPC interface fails to validate workspace boundary constraints on operator-supplied parameters. The spawnedBy and workspaceDir fields accept attacker-controlled values without proper authorization checks beyond the initial operator.write permission verification. This allows operators to reference directory paths outside their designated workspace scope, violating the intended isolation model. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) processes these parameters during file and exec operations, treating operator-controlled paths as trusted without re-validating workspace membership. This represents a confused deputy problem where the agent's elevated privileges are misused to access resources the operator should not control.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the gateway agent RPC that allows authenticated operators with operator.write permission to override workspace boundaries by supplying attacker-controlled spawnedBy and workspaceDir values. Remote operators can escape the configured workspace boundary and execute arbitrary file and exec operations from any process-accessible directory.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.11.
Executive ViewAI
OpenClaw gateway agent versions prior to 2026.3.11 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated operators to execute arbitrary operations outside their assigned workspace boundaries, creating a lateral movement and data exfiltration risk across multi-tenant environments. Affected organizations using OpenClaw should prioritize immediate patching to prevent privilege escalation and unauthorized access to sensitive operational data.
Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot be completed within 7 days, restrict operator.write permissions to service accounts with minimal required privileges, implement network segmentation to limit operator agent access to designated resources, and enable comprehensive logging of all RPC operations with alerting on parameter anomalies (spawnedBy and workspaceDir modifications).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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