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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-16981

| CVE-2026-5036 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-29 VulDB GHSA-737m-qjmx-7gx3
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda 4G06
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /goform/DhcpListClient
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate page parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated user access to Tenda 4G06 firmware version 04.06.01.29. Attacker must send a crafted request to /goform/DhcpListClient endpoint with manipulated 'page' parameter. No victim interaction required. Remote exploitation via HTTP/HTTPS.

Impact

Real-world risk is elevated despite the authentication requirement. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege credentials-often default or weak passwords on consumer routers. The 8.8 score reflects complete compromise potential (C:H/I:H/A:H). The existence of publicly available exploit code (GitHub PoC) dramatically increases risk by enabling script-kiddie level attacks. However, the PR:L requirement means attackers need valid credentials first, typically obtained through credential stuffing, default password exploitation, or social engineering. No CISA KEV listing suggests this is not yet mass-exploited in the wild, but the public PoC creates immediate risk for organizations using affected devices. SSVC factors indicate high technical impact (total system compromise possible) with confirmed PoC existence. Automated exploitation is feasible once authentication is bypassed. For internet-exposed Tenda 4G06 devices with default/weak credentials, this represents a critical pathway to network infiltration. The lack of available patch information substantially increases risk duration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker conducts reconnaissance scanning for internet-exposed Tenda 4G06 routers on common management ports (HTTP/443, 80). After identifying a target device, the attacker attempts authentication using default credentials (admin/admin) or credentials obtained from previous breaches. Once authenticated with low-privilege access, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the /goform/DhcpListClient endpoint with an oversized 'page' parameter value designed to overflow the stack buffer. The crafted payload overwrites the return address on the stack to redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode, granting complete control over the router. From this position, the attacker can intercept network traffic, modify DNS responses to redirect users to phishing sites, establish persistent backdoor access, or pivot into the internal network to compromise additional systems. The publicly available PoC code at GitHub provides ready-made exploitation tools, requiring minimal technical sophistication to execute this attack chain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda 4G06 router firmware version 04.06.01.29 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability resides in the fromDhcpListClient function accessible via the /goform/DhcpListClient endpoint, triggered by manipulating the 'page' parameter. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC published), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. CVSS 8.8 (High) reflects network-based attack vector with low complexity, though low-privilege authentication is required. Not currently listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite public disclosure and PoC availability. Organizations should immediately implement the following mitigations: First, verify if devices are running vulnerable firmware version 04.06.01.29 through the web interface or device labels. Disable remote web management access and restrict administrative interface access to trusted internal networks only, blocking WAN-side access at the firewall level. Change all default credentials to strong, unique passwords with minimum 16-character complexity. Monitor Tenda's official support site (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) for firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-5036. As an alternative, consider replacing affected devices with models from vendors demonstrating stronger security update practices if Tenda does not release timely patches. Network segmentation should isolate IoT/router management VLANs from critical systems. The VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/353962 and the researcher's GitHub repository at https://github.com/Kiciot/cve/issues/1 should be monitored for additional technical details or vendor response updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

4G06 04.06.01.29

Affected Packages

euvd 4g06 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the web management interface of the Tenda 4G06 wireless router, specifically within the DHCP client list functionality. The fromDhcpListClient function in the /goform/DhcpListClient endpoint fails to properly validate the length of the 'page' parameter before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer. This is a classic CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) condition where attacker-controlled input exceeds allocated buffer space on the program stack. Embedded router firmware often uses custom web servers with minimal input validation, and stack-based overflows can allow attackers to overwrite return addresses or function pointers to redirect execution flow. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tenda:4g06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with confirmed vulnerable firmware version 04.06.01.29. The /goform/ path pattern is characteristic of Tenda's web interface implementation across multiple router models.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 18:58 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 29, 2026 - 07:45 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tenda 4G06 04.06.01.29. This vulnerability affects the function fromDhcpListClient of the file /goform/DhcpListClient of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda 4G06 router firmware (version 04.06.01.29) enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected network infrastructure. Organizations deploying this router model face elevated risk as publicly available exploit code lowers attacker barriers, though active exploitation has not yet been confirmed by CISA. Immediate inventory and containment actions are critical to prevent credential-based attacks from compromised user accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Restrict network access to the /goform/DhcpListClient endpoint using firewall ACLs; disable or isolate remote management features on affected routers; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if device is compromised; enforce strong authentication on router administrative interfaces and monitor for failed authentication attempts to the affected endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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