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Wandb EUVDEUVD-2026-16898

| CVE-2026-4992 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-27 VulDB GHSA-gj7h-pv73-9jrx
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P) indicates network attack vector with low complexity and no privilege requirements, but requires user interaction (UI:P) - a critical limiting factor. CVSS base score of 5.3 reflects moderate severity with limited integrity impact. The presence of publicly available exploit code (POC) increases practical risk, but the requirement for user interaction significantly reduces automated exploitation likelihood. EPSS metric (E:P) suggests proof-of-concept/low real-world exploitation probability. While this is classified as moderate severity, the combination of user interaction requirement, no authentication bypass, and lack of confidentiality or system availability impact suggests this is lower priority than the base CVSS suggests - typical stored/reflected XSS with limited scope. The vendor's non-response is concerning for long-term security posture but does not change the technical risk profile.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing HTML injection payload in the ID parameter of the create_share or get_share endpoint (e.g., ?id=<img src=x onerror=alert('XSS')>) and sends it to a user via phishing email or social engineering. When the user clicks the link and the backend renders the response without encoding, the injected JavaScript executes in the user's browser, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on behalf of the user. A proof-of-concept demonstrating this attack is publicly available on GitHub, reducing the barrier to exploitation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

HTML injection in wandb OpenUI up to version 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary HTML via manipulation of the ID argument in the create_share and get_share functions in backend/openui/server.py. The attack requires user interaction and has a publicly available exploit. CVSS score is 5.3 (moderate) with EPSS indicating limited practical exploitation probability. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

RemediationAI

Update wandb OpenUI to a version beyond 1.0 that implements proper HTML entity encoding or uses a templating engine with automatic XSS protection for user-supplied input in the ID parameter. Implement input validation to reject or sanitize ID parameters that contain HTML special characters. As an interim workaround, restrict network access to the backend/openui/server.py endpoints or implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests with HTML metacharacters in the ID parameter. No specific patched version number is available from vendor advisory; users should monitor the wandb project on GitHub (https://github.com/wandb/openui) for release notes indicating XSS fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenUI 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd openui no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the HTMLAnnotator component's share functionality within wandb OpenUI, specifically in the create_share and get_share functions. CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting/XSS) indicates that user-supplied input via the ID parameter is not properly sanitized or encoded before being rendered as HTML content. The network-accessible backend endpoint processes the ID argument without validation, allowing an attacker to inject malicious HTML tags and scripts. This is a classic input validation failure where the application fails to implement proper output encoding for HTML contexts.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 13:26 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 22:03 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in wandb OpenUI up to 1.0. This affects the function create_share/get_share of the file backend/openui/server.py of the component HTMLAnnotator Component. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to HTML injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using wandb OpenUI should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4992, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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