Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Totolik LR350 web interface
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
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ExploitInject oversized ssid parameter in setWiFiGuestCfg
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ExecutionOverflow buffer in WiFi guest configuration
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on router
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated access to Totolik LR350 firmware 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. Attacker must be logged into the device to access /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and manipulate the ssid parameter in setWiFiGuestCfg function. Remote exploitation requires prior authentication credentials. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high priority requiring attention but not emergency response. The CVSS 7.4 High score reflects maximum impact potential (complete device compromise), but several factors moderate immediate risk. The PR:L requirement means attackers need valid low-privilege credentials to the router's web interface, significantly reducing the attack surface compared to unauthenticated exploits. The publicly available exploit code (E:P in CVSS vector) lowers the skill barrier for exploitation, increasing risk for exposed devices. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed as actively exploited in widespread campaigns. The network attack vector (AV:N) means internet-exposed management interfaces are at risk, though best practices dictate admin interfaces should not be internet-facing. SOHO routers like the LR350 often have weak default credentials or poor credential hygiene, which could satisfy the authentication requirement. The vulnerability is automatable once credentials are obtained, and technical impact is total device compromise. Priority depends heavily on deployment context: critical for internet-exposed admin interfaces or networks with compromised credentials, lower priority for properly segmented devices with strong authentication. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or guessed low-privilege credentials to the LR350's web interface (common in SOHO environments with default or weak passwords) navigates to the guest WiFi configuration page. The attacker intercepts the HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and modifies the ssid parameter to contain a carefully crafted payload exceeding 200+ characters, triggering the buffer overflow. The malicious payload overwrites the return address on the stack, redirecting execution to attacker-supplied shellcode that establishes persistent remote access to the router. With publicly available exploit code, even low-skill attackers can automate this attack against internet-exposed router management interfaces discovered through Shodan or similar scanning tools. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026
Buffer overflow in Totolink LR350 router firmware 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SSID input to the setWiFiGuestCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit code and affects the web management interface. CVSS 7.4 (High) with low attack complexity indicates significant risk, though exploitation requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L). No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available data. Users should immediately check the official Totolink website (https://www.totolink.net/) for firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-4976 and apply any available patches for the LR350 model. As interim mitigations until patching is available: disable remote administration and ensure the web management interface is accessible only from trusted internal networks, never from the internet; implement strong unique administrative credentials to raise the authentication barrier; monitor router logs for suspicious setWiFiGuestCfg requests with abnormally long SSID parameters; consider network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable router from critical assets; and if the guest WiFi feature is not required, disable it entirely to eliminate the attack surface. Organizations with compliance requirements or high-security needs should consider replacing affected devices with patched alternatives if vendor response is inadequate. Consult VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/?id.353863 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353863 for ongoing updates on patch availability and additional technical details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability exists in the setWiFiGuestCfg CGI function responsible for configuring guest WiFi networks on Totolink LR350 wireless routers. The affected component /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is part of the router's web administration interface. The root cause is a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) where the ssid parameter lacks proper bounds checking before being copied into a fixed-size buffer. When an attacker submits an SSID value exceeding the allocated buffer size, adjacent memory is overwritten, potentially allowing control of the instruction pointer and arbitrary code execution. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:totolink:lr350 confirms this affects the Totolink LR350 product line. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-based attack delivery (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no additional timing constraints (AT:N), and requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L). The vulnerability can result in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the vulnerable component (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with proof-of-concept code availability (E:P).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR350 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. This vulnerability affects the function setWiFiGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Executive ViewAI
Totolik LR350 router firmware 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 contains a buffer overflow in the guest WiFi configuration function that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on the device. This vulnerability directly threatens network perimeter security and could enable lateral movement into corporate or branch office networks if these routers are deployed in your infrastructure.
Pending vendor patch availability: (1) disable guest WiFi networks on affected Totolik LR350 units; (2) restrict web management interface access to a hardened administrative network segment with IP whitelisting; (3) implement network segmentation to isolate router management traffic from production systems; (4) monitor for suspicious administrative login activity and SSID configuration changes; (5) disable remote management access if not operationally required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
EUVD-2026-16852
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB