Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Exposure of data element to wrong session
|
| Impact | This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk despite the absence of a CVSS vector. The exploitation is fundamentally straightforward: any compromised or malicious device already enrolled in the MDM system can exploit the authorization flaw without requiring additional privileges or complex attack techniques. The attack vector is local-to-network (device-to-management-server), placing it within reach of any compromised endpoint or insider threat. The impact is high-integrity information disclosure affecting all Windows devices in the fleet simultaneously, exposing WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads that could enable lateral movement, network compromise, or further attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV status) has been reported at the time of analysis, but the simplicity of the attack-coupled with the sensitivity of exposed credentials-makes this a critical priority for any organization running Fleet prior to version 4.81.1. The fact that a vendor patch exists and is already released significantly reduces the practical risk for patched deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with control over a Windows device enrolled in a Fleet MDM infrastructure (through compromise, insider access, or supply-chain manipulation) could exploit the authorization flaw by querying the MDM command processing endpoint for commands intended for other devices. The attacker would receive sensitive payloads including WiFi network credentials, VPN connection secrets, and certificate data meant for distribution to other endpoints, enabling the attacker to access corporate networks, intercept encrypted traffic, or impersonate legitimate devices. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of authorization bypass vulnerabilities suggests exploitation is feasible without significant technical sophistication. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026
Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.81.1 allow malicious enrolled Windows devices to access Mobile Device Management (MDM) commands intended for other devices, potentially disclosing sensitive configuration data including WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads across the entire Windows fleet. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls in Windows MDM command processing, affecting any organization using Fleet for Windows device management. Vendor-released patch: version 4.81.1.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Fleet to version 4.81.1 or later immediately. This is the primary and complete remediation, as the vendor has released a patched version that addresses the Windows MDM command authorization flaw. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to the Fleet management server to trusted administrative networks only, implement strict device enrollment controls to prevent malicious device enrollment, and audit MDM command logs for unauthorized device access patterns. For detailed remediation guidance, refer to the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-wg7j-pcc3-h4rh.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Fleet is an open source device management and mobile device management (MDM) platform. The vulnerability exists in the Windows MDM command processing subsystem, which handles the delivery and execution of management commands across enrolled Windows devices. The root cause is classified under CWE-488 (Exposure of Data Through Directory Listing), indicating that the vulnerability allows unauthorized access to data or commands that should be restricted by proper authorization checks. When a Windows device enrolls in Fleet's MDM system, it should only be able to access commands and configurations intended for itself. The flaw allows a compromised or malicious enrolled device to bypass these authorization controls and retrieve MDM commands destined for other devices in the fleet, effectively exposing sensitive command payloads and configuration data shared across the infrastructure.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, a vulnerability in Fleet's Windows MDM command processing allows a malicious enrolled device to access MDM commands intended for other devices, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data such as WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads across the entire Windows fleet. Version 4.81.1 patches the issue.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Fleet should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-34391 rated CVSS 6.6. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-16799
NVD
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EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB