Skip to main content

Fleet EUVDEUVD-2026-16799

| CVE-2026-34391 MEDIUM
Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session (CWE-488)
2026-03-27 GitHub_M
6.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Exposure of data element to wrong session
Impact

This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk despite the absence of a CVSS vector. The exploitation is fundamentally straightforward: any compromised or malicious device already enrolled in the MDM system can exploit the authorization flaw without requiring additional privileges or complex attack techniques. The attack vector is local-to-network (device-to-management-server), placing it within reach of any compromised endpoint or insider threat. The impact is high-integrity information disclosure affecting all Windows devices in the fleet simultaneously, exposing WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads that could enable lateral movement, network compromise, or further attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV status) has been reported at the time of analysis, but the simplicity of the attack-coupled with the sensitivity of exposed credentials-makes this a critical priority for any organization running Fleet prior to version 4.81.1. The fact that a vendor patch exists and is already released significantly reduces the practical risk for patched deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with control over a Windows device enrolled in a Fleet MDM infrastructure (through compromise, insider access, or supply-chain manipulation) could exploit the authorization flaw by querying the MDM command processing endpoint for commands intended for other devices. The attacker would receive sensitive payloads including WiFi network credentials, VPN connection secrets, and certificate data meant for distribution to other endpoints, enabling the attacker to access corporate networks, intercept encrypted traffic, or impersonate legitimate devices. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of authorization bypass vulnerabilities suggests exploitation is feasible without significant technical sophistication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.81.1 allow malicious enrolled Windows devices to access Mobile Device Management (MDM) commands intended for other devices, potentially disclosing sensitive configuration data including WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads across the entire Windows fleet. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls in Windows MDM command processing, affecting any organization using Fleet for Windows device management. Vendor-released patch: version 4.81.1.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Fleet to version 4.81.1 or later immediately. This is the primary and complete remediation, as the vendor has released a patched version that addresses the Windows MDM command authorization flaw. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to the Fleet management server to trusted administrative networks only, implement strict device enrollment controls to prevent malicious device enrollment, and audit MDM command logs for unauthorized device access patterns. For detailed remediation guidance, refer to the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-wg7j-pcc3-h4rh.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fleet < 4.81.1

Affected Packages

euvd fleet fix: 4.81.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Fleet is an open source device management and mobile device management (MDM) platform. The vulnerability exists in the Windows MDM command processing subsystem, which handles the delivery and execution of management commands across enrolled Windows devices. The root cause is classified under CWE-488 (Exposure of Data Through Directory Listing), indicating that the vulnerability allows unauthorized access to data or commands that should be restricted by proper authorization checks. When a Windows device enrolls in Fleet's MDM system, it should only be able to access commands and configurations intended for itself. The flaw allows a compromised or malicious enrolled device to bypass these authorization controls and retrieve MDM commands destined for other devices in the fleet, effectively exposing sensitive command payloads and configuration data shared across the infrastructure.

Know when Fleet gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
4.81.1
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 19:19 nvd
MEDIUM 6.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, a vulnerability in Fleet's Windows MDM command processing allows a malicious enrolled device to access MDM commands intended for other devices, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data such as WiFi credentials, VPN secrets, and certificate payloads across the entire Windows fleet. Version 4.81.1 patches the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Fleet should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-34391 rated CVSS 6.6. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in Fleet

View all
CVE-2026-23518 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 21

Fleet device management software has a signature verification bypass that allows attackers to install malicious firmware

CVE-2020-26276 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 17

Fleet is an open source osquery manager. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2026-103264 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 01

Unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication in Fleet (versions before 4.87.0) by using non-secret device identif

CVE-2026-101045 HIGH
8.9 Sep 27

OS command injection in Fleet's generator for Fleet-maintained macOS app install and uninstall scripts allows crafted Ho

CVE-2026-88808 HIGH
8.8 Sep 28

Privilege escalation in SUSE Rancher Fleet (0.14.x before 0.14.11, 0.15.x before 0.15.7, and 0.16.x before 0.16.2) lets

CVE-2026-26186 HIGH
8.8 Feb 26

SQL injection in Fleet device management software before version 4.80.1 allows authenticated users to manipulate the ord

CVE-2026-111924 HIGH
8.7 Oct 17

Unauthenticated denial of service in FleetDM Fleet before 4.83.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory by sen

CVE-2026-111923 HIGH
8.7 Oct 17

Unauthenticated denial-of-service in Fleet Device Management before 4.89.0 allows remote attackers to crash the server b

CVE-2026-23517 HIGH
8.1 Jan 21

Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.78.3 suffer from broken access control that permits any authenticat

CVE-2022-24841 HIGH
8.1 Apr 18

fleetdm/fleet is an open source device management, built on osquery. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2019-1020009 HIGH
7.5 Jul 29

Fleet before 2.1.2 allows exposure of SMTP credentials. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2026-93538 HIGH
7.1 Sep 28

Cross-tenant authorization bypass in SUSE Rancher Fleet allows a party who can perform agent-initiated cluster registrat

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy