Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While CVSS scoring data is not available, the vulnerability presents significant real-world risk based on its technical characteristics and attack feasibility. The attack requires only a valid invite token-a moderate requirement for an external attacker but trivial for insiders or users with social engineering capability. The impact is severe: an attacker can obtain global admin privileges in a device management platform, enabling full control over organizational fleet data, configurations, and potentially deployed security controls. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) is a foundational control bypass category that typically results in high exploitability in SSVC analysis. The fact that this affects role inheritance, including admin roles, elevates it beyond simple account takeover to privilege escalation. The absence of CVSS vector data and EPSS scoring prevents precise comparison, but the combination of unauthenticated access post-invitation, high impact (admin privilege escalation), and straightforward exploitation mechanics suggests this should be treated as a critical priority for all organizations running affected Fleet versions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker obtains a valid Fleet user invitation token intended for a legitimate employee (e.g., through email interception, social engineering, or insider access). Rather than using their own email to accept the invite, the attacker navigates to the Fleet invitation acceptance page and enters an attacker-controlled email address instead. Due to the missing validation, the application creates an account with the attacker's email while granting the role permissions attached to the original invite. If the invite was generated for an admin role, the attacker now has global administrator access to the Fleet device management system, allowing full control over organizational endpoints and security policies. No technical exploit code has been publicly released, but the vulnerability is straightforward to execute and requires only basic web request manipulation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026
Fleet device management software prior to version 4.81.0 allows privilege escalation through email validation bypass in the user invitation flow. An attacker with a valid invite token can create an account using an arbitrary email address while retaining the role permissions granted by the invite, potentially obtaining global admin access. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Organizations must upgrade Fleet to version 4.81.0 or later, which patches the email validation bypass in the invitation acceptance workflow. The primary mitigation is to perform an immediate upgrade by deploying Fleet 4.81.0 from the official repository. For organizations unable to patch immediately, review and revoke all pending user invitations and monitor for unauthorized account creation, particularly accounts with elevated privileges. For detailed upgrade instructions and to confirm your current version, consult the Fleet repository and the security advisory at https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-4f9r-x588-pp2h. After patching, audit existing user accounts and roles to ensure no unauthorized admin accounts were created via this vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in go, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in Fleet's user invitation acceptance mechanism, which fails to validate that the email address entered during account creation matches the email address associated with the original invite token. This represents an authentication and authorization control failure (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) where the application trusts user-supplied email input without cross-referencing it against the legitimate invite recipient. The vulnerability affects Fleet across all versions prior to 4.81.0, as indicated by the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is insufficient input validation and email address binding during the invitation acceptance workflow, allowing an attacker to decouple the invite token from its intended recipient.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, Fleet contained an issue in the user invitation flow where the email address provided during invite acceptance was not validated against the email address associated with the invite. An attacker who obtained a valid invite token could create an account under an arbitrary email address while inheriting the role granted by the invite, including global admin. Version 4.81.0 patches the issue.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Fleet should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-34389, a improper authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 4.9. This could allow unauthorized access to protected resources. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access, enable MFA, monitor auth logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-16797
GHSA-4f9r-x588-pp2h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB