Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS v4.0 score of 4.9 reflects a Low severity rating with Network attack vector, Low complexity, and Low privilege requirements, but critically High integrity impact (VI:H). The CVSS vector indicates this is an authenticated attack (PR:L) with no user interaction required. While the overall CVSS score appears moderate, the integrity impact rating is significant because successful exploitation results in complete control of managed endpoints and ability to execute root-privileged commands. The real-world risk is elevated by three factors: (1) the attack requires only team maintainer privileges, a common role in multi-tenant device management deployments; (2) no user interaction is required; (3) the impact is high (endpoint compromise). However, exploitation is limited to authenticated users with at least team maintainer role, which reduces the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. No active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV status, and no public exploit code has been identified. This represents a legitimate but contained risk that should be prioritized based on organizational exposure to multi-team Fleet deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious team maintainer at Organization A discovers the host transfer API lacks proper authorization checks. They craft an API request to transfer a critical production host managed by Organization B's team into their own team. The request succeeds because the API endpoint does not validate whether the attacker has authorization over the source team. Once transferred, the attacker gains full device management control and deploys a script to the compromised host that executes with root privileges, establishing persistence or exfiltrating sensitive data. This attack requires no user interaction or social engineering and can be automated across multiple hosts. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026
Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.81.1 contain a broken access control vulnerability in the host transfer API that allows authenticated team maintainers to transfer hosts from any team into their own team, circumventing team isolation boundaries and gaining full control over stolen hosts including root-level script execution capabilities. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (PR:L in CVSS vector) but presents high integrity impact due to the ability to execute privileged commands on managed endpoints. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Fleet to version 4.81.1 or later immediately to patch the broken access control vulnerability (see vendor advisory at https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-m2h6-4xpq-qw3m). Until patching is possible, implement network-based access controls to restrict API calls to the host transfer endpoint to only trusted administrative users, and audit recent host transfer logs to identify any unauthorized transfers between teams that may indicate exploitation. Additionally, review and validate team maintainer role assignments to minimize the number of users with the privilege required to invoke this API.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in go, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Fleet is an open source device management and endpoint visibility platform (cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet). The vulnerability exists in the host transfer API endpoint, which is intended to allow team maintainers to move hosts between teams within authorized boundaries. The root cause is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), indicating insufficient access control checks on the API operation. The flaw allows a team maintainer to invoke the transfer function without proper validation of whether the source team is within their authorization scope, enabling lateral privilege escalation from team isolation boundaries. Specifically, the API endpoint fails to verify that the calling user possesses authorization over the source team before permitting the host transfer operation, allowing maintainers to extract hosts from teams they do not manage.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, a broken access control vulnerability in Fleet's host transfer API allows a team maintainer to transfer hosts from any team into their own team, bypassing team isolation boundaries. Once transferred, the attacker gains full control over the stolen hosts, including the ability to execute scripts with root privileges. Version 4.81.1 patches the issue.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Fleet should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-29180, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 4.9. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Fleet device management software has a signature verification bypass that allows attackers to install malicious firmware
Fleet is an open source osquery manager. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
Unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication in Fleet (versions before 4.87.0) by using non-secret device identif
OS command injection in Fleet's generator for Fleet-maintained macOS app install and uninstall scripts allows crafted Ho
Privilege escalation in SUSE Rancher Fleet (0.14.x before 0.14.11, 0.15.x before 0.15.7, and 0.16.x before 0.16.2) lets
SQL injection in Fleet device management software before version 4.80.1 allows authenticated users to manipulate the ord
Unauthenticated denial of service in FleetDM Fleet before 4.83.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory by sen
Unauthenticated denial-of-service in Fleet Device Management before 4.89.0 allows remote attackers to crash the server b
Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.78.3 suffer from broken access control that permits any authenticat
fleetdm/fleet is an open source device management, built on osquery. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability
Fleet before 2.1.2 allows exposure of SMTP credentials. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely e
Cross-tenant authorization bypass in SUSE Rancher Fleet allows a party who can perform agent-initiated cluster registrat
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-16746
GHSA-m2h6-4xpq-qw3m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB