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Fleet EUVDEUVD-2026-16746

| CVE-2026-29180 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-03-27 GitHub_M GHSA-m2h6-4xpq-qw3m
4.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 score of 4.9 reflects a Low severity rating with Network attack vector, Low complexity, and Low privilege requirements, but critically High integrity impact (VI:H). The CVSS vector indicates this is an authenticated attack (PR:L) with no user interaction required. While the overall CVSS score appears moderate, the integrity impact rating is significant because successful exploitation results in complete control of managed endpoints and ability to execute root-privileged commands. The real-world risk is elevated by three factors: (1) the attack requires only team maintainer privileges, a common role in multi-tenant device management deployments; (2) no user interaction is required; (3) the impact is high (endpoint compromise). However, exploitation is limited to authenticated users with at least team maintainer role, which reduces the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. No active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV status, and no public exploit code has been identified. This represents a legitimate but contained risk that should be prioritized based on organizational exposure to multi-team Fleet deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious team maintainer at Organization A discovers the host transfer API lacks proper authorization checks. They craft an API request to transfer a critical production host managed by Organization B's team into their own team. The request succeeds because the API endpoint does not validate whether the attacker has authorization over the source team. Once transferred, the attacker gains full device management control and deploys a script to the compromised host that executes with root privileges, establishing persistence or exfiltrating sensitive data. This attack requires no user interaction or social engineering and can be automated across multiple hosts.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

Fleet device management software versions prior to 4.81.1 contain a broken access control vulnerability in the host transfer API that allows authenticated team maintainers to transfer hosts from any team into their own team, circumventing team isolation boundaries and gaining full control over stolen hosts including root-level script execution capabilities. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (PR:L in CVSS vector) but presents high integrity impact due to the ability to execute privileged commands on managed endpoints. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Fleet to version 4.81.1 or later immediately to patch the broken access control vulnerability (see vendor advisory at https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-m2h6-4xpq-qw3m). Until patching is possible, implement network-based access controls to restrict API calls to the host transfer endpoint to only trusted administrative users, and audit recent host transfer logs to identify any unauthorized transfers between teams that may indicate exploitation. Additionally, review and validate team maintainer role assignments to minimize the number of users with the privilege required to invoke this API.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fleet < 4.81.1

Affected Packages

go github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 fix: 4.81.1
euvd fleet fix: 4.81.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in go, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Fleet is an open source device management and endpoint visibility platform (cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet). The vulnerability exists in the host transfer API endpoint, which is intended to allow team maintainers to move hosts between teams within authorized boundaries. The root cause is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), indicating insufficient access control checks on the API operation. The flaw allows a team maintainer to invoke the transfer function without proper validation of whether the source team is within their authorization scope, enabling lateral privilege escalation from team isolation boundaries. Specifically, the API endpoint fails to verify that the calling user possesses authorization over the source team before permitting the host transfer operation, allowing maintainers to extract hosts from teams they do not manage.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SUSE 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 18:27 nvd
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, a broken access control vulnerability in Fleet's host transfer API allows a team maintainer to transfer hosts from any team into their own team, bypassing team isolation boundaries. Once transferred, the attacker gains full control over the stolen hosts, including the ability to execute scripts with root privileges. Version 4.81.1 patches the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Fleet should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-29180, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 4.9. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.5 Fixed

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