Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Tenda AC5 web interface
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DeliverySend POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB
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ExploitManipulate index parameter with oversized payload
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ExecutionTrigger stack-based buffer overflow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with device privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Tenda AC5 firmware version 15.03.06.47. Attacker requires authenticated access with login credentials to send a POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB with a malicious index argument, triggering stack-based buffer overflow. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk based on multiple converging signals. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), resulting in high impact across all CIA triad components. Critically, publicly available exploit code exists (documented in the Notion reference), substantially lowering the barrier to exploitation and enabling adversaries without specialized reverse-engineering skills to weaponize the flaw. The authentication requirement (PR:L) provides minimal protection since many Tenda devices ship with default credentials or weak passwords commonly exploited in IoT botnets. The vulnerability's technical impact enables complete device compromise, potentially allowing attackers to pivot into internal networks, modify routing configurations, intercept traffic, or recruit devices into DDoS botnets. The combination of public exploit availability, network accessibility, and widespread deployment of consumer routers elevates this beyond a theoretical risk to an actionable threat requiring urgent remediation priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the internet identifies a Tenda AC5 router with exposed administrative interface and either brute-forces weak credentials or uses default passwords to authenticate with low privileges. Using the publicly available exploit code documented in the Notion reference, the attacker sends a crafted POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB with a malicious 'index' parameter containing shellcode and buffer overflow payload. The stack corruption overwrites the return address, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code that establishes persistent backdoor access, modifies DNS settings to redirect traffic, or enlists the device in a botnet for subsequent attacks. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC5 routers (firmware version 15.03.06.47) by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the WPS configuration handler. The vulnerability resides in the formWifiWpsOOB function handling POST requests to /goform/WifiWpsOOB, where insufficient validation of the 'index' parameter allows memory corruption. A publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 8.8, EPSS data not provided), enabling authenticated attackers with low-privilege access to achieve complete device compromise with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or updated firmware version has been identified in the available intelligence sources at time of analysis. Until Tenda releases a security update addressing CVE-2026-4905, organizations should implement the following compensatory controls: disable remote management interfaces and restrict administrative access to trusted internal IP addresses only; change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords to mitigate the low-privilege authentication requirement; implement network segmentation to isolate IoT devices including routers from critical network segments; disable WPS functionality entirely if not operationally required, as the vulnerable endpoint handles WPS configuration; and monitor the vendor security page at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for forthcoming firmware updates. Consider replacing affected devices with alternative products if vendor support is insufficient or delayed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability affects the Tenda AC5 wireless router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware version 15.03.06.47. The root cause is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), occurring in the formWifiWpsOOB function within the POST request handler for the /goform/WifiWpsOOB endpoint. This endpoint appears to handle Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Out-Of-Band configuration operations. The vulnerability arises when processing the 'index' parameter without proper bounds checking, allowing an attacker to write beyond the allocated stack buffer and overwrite adjacent memory, including return addresses and function pointers. Stack-based buffer overflows in embedded device firmware often lead to complete control flow hijacking due to limited memory protection mechanisms like ASLR or DEP commonly absent in IoT devices.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47. Impacted is the function formWifiWpsOOB of the file /goform/WifiWpsOOB of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Executive ViewAI
Tenda AC5 routers running firmware 15.03.06.47 are vulnerable to remote code execution through an authenticated stack-based buffer overflow, allowing low-privilege users to completely compromise device integrity and network security. Organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data interception, and lateral network movement, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the threat.
Disable WPS feature in router configuration if operational requirements permit. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to /goform/WifiWpsOOB endpoint using WAF rules or firewall ACLs. Limit router administrative access to specific internal IP ranges. Enforce strong authentication credentials and disable default accounts. Monitor router logs for POST requests to WifiWpsOOB endpoint. Isolate affected routers to a dedicated management VLAN with restricted egress. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; compensating controls are interim only pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-16476
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB