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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-16476

| CVE-2026-4905 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-26 VulDB
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC5 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate index parameter with oversized payload
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda AC5 firmware version 15.03.06.47. Attacker requires authenticated access with login credentials to send a POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB with a malicious index argument, triggering stack-based buffer overflow.

Impact

This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk based on multiple converging signals. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), resulting in high impact across all CIA triad components. Critically, publicly available exploit code exists (documented in the Notion reference), substantially lowering the barrier to exploitation and enabling adversaries without specialized reverse-engineering skills to weaponize the flaw. The authentication requirement (PR:L) provides minimal protection since many Tenda devices ship with default credentials or weak passwords commonly exploited in IoT botnets. The vulnerability's technical impact enables complete device compromise, potentially allowing attackers to pivot into internal networks, modify routing configurations, intercept traffic, or recruit devices into DDoS botnets. The combination of public exploit availability, network accessibility, and widespread deployment of consumer routers elevates this beyond a theoretical risk to an actionable threat requiring urgent remediation priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the internet identifies a Tenda AC5 router with exposed administrative interface and either brute-forces weak credentials or uses default passwords to authenticate with low privileges. Using the publicly available exploit code documented in the Notion reference, the attacker sends a crafted POST request to /goform/WifiWpsOOB with a malicious 'index' parameter containing shellcode and buffer overflow payload. The stack corruption overwrites the return address, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code that establishes persistent backdoor access, modifies DNS settings to redirect traffic, or enlists the device in a botnet for subsequent attacks.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC5 routers (firmware version 15.03.06.47) by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the WPS configuration handler. The vulnerability resides in the formWifiWpsOOB function handling POST requests to /goform/WifiWpsOOB, where insufficient validation of the 'index' parameter allows memory corruption. A publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 8.8, EPSS data not provided), enabling authenticated attackers with low-privilege access to achieve complete device compromise with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or updated firmware version has been identified in the available intelligence sources at time of analysis. Until Tenda releases a security update addressing CVE-2026-4905, organizations should implement the following compensatory controls: disable remote management interfaces and restrict administrative access to trusted internal IP addresses only; change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords to mitigate the low-privilege authentication requirement; implement network segmentation to isolate IoT devices including routers from critical network segments; disable WPS functionality entirely if not operationally required, as the vulnerable endpoint handles WPS configuration; and monitor the vendor security page at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for forthcoming firmware updates. Consider replacing affected devices with alternative products if vendor support is insufficient or delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

AC5 15.03.06.47

Affected Packages

euvd ac5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects the Tenda AC5 wireless router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware version 15.03.06.47. The root cause is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), occurring in the formWifiWpsOOB function within the POST request handler for the /goform/WifiWpsOOB endpoint. This endpoint appears to handle Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Out-Of-Band configuration operations. The vulnerability arises when processing the 'index' parameter without proper bounds checking, allowing an attacker to write beyond the allocated stack buffer and overwrite adjacent memory, including return addresses and function pointers. Stack-based buffer overflows in embedded device firmware often lead to complete control flow hijacking due to limited memory protection mechanisms like ASLR or DEP commonly absent in IoT devices.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 31, 2026 - 20:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 23:11 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47. Impacted is the function formWifiWpsOOB of the file /goform/WifiWpsOOB of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda AC5 routers running firmware 15.03.06.47 are vulnerable to remote code execution through an authenticated stack-based buffer overflow, allowing low-privilege users to completely compromise device integrity and network security. Organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data interception, and lateral network movement, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the threat.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable WPS feature in router configuration if operational requirements permit. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to /goform/WifiWpsOOB endpoint using WAF rules or firewall ACLs. Limit router administrative access to specific internal IP ranges. Enforce strong authentication credentials and disable default accounts. Monitor router logs for POST requests to WifiWpsOOB endpoint. Isolate affected routers to a dedicated management VLAN with restricted egress. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; compensating controls are interim only pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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