Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSocial engineer user to download installer
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DeliveryPlace crafted DLL in current directory
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ExploitUser launches installer
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ExecutionInstaller loads malicious DLL
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with administrator privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Local attacker places a crafted DLL in the directory where the RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows installer is executed. User must run the installer, which loads the malicious DLL from the current directory instead of the system path, executing arbitrary code with administrator privileges. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 indicates high severity with local attack vector (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but mandatory user interaction (UI:A). The attack requires social engineering to convince a user to download and run the installer from an attacker-controlled directory containing the malicious DLL, significantly limiting exploitation scope compared to remote vulnerabilities. The high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflect the administrator-level code execution outcome. Real-world risk is moderate rather than critical because exploitation depends on specific user actions: downloading the installer to an untrusted location and executing it there, which requires social engineering or compromise of software distribution channels. While the technical impact is severe (full system compromise), the attack complexity from a practical standpoint is higher than the CVSS AC:L suggests, as users must be manipulated into creating the vulnerable scenario. No EPSS score or KEV listing is provided in the data, suggesting no widespread exploitation has been observed. This is a priority for organizations using RATOC RAID systems but not an immediate emergency requiring emergency patching across general IT environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker delivers a malicious DLL and the legitimate RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager installer to a victim through phishing email, compromised download site, or infected USB drive, ensuring both files are placed in the same directory such as the user's Downloads folder. When the victim executes the installer with administrator privileges (typically required for system software installation), the installer searches the current directory for required DLLs and loads the attacker's malicious DLL before checking system directories. The malicious DLL executes with administrator privileges, allowing the attacker to install backdoors, steal credentials, deploy ransomware, or completely compromise the system with full administrative control. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability in its installer that loads DLLs from the current directory without proper path validation. If an attacker can place a malicious DLL in the directory where a user runs the installer, arbitrary code can be executed with administrator privileges. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.4 with local attack vector requiring user interaction, and has been publicly disclosed through JPCERT coordination with vendor advisory available.
RemediationAI
Download and install the updated version of RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows directly from the official RATOC Systems vendor advisory at https://www.ratocsystems.com/topics/userinfo/raidmanager202508/. When installing any software, including updates, ensure the installer is executed only from trusted locations such as official vendor download sites and that the installer file is stored in a directory with restricted write access to prevent DLL planting. Verify digital signatures on installer executables before running them to confirm authenticity. As a general security practice, avoid running installers from temporary directories, shared network locations, or user-writable folders where attackers could place malicious DLLs. Organizations should implement application control policies that restrict execution of unsigned or untrusted installers and educate users about the risks of downloading software from unofficial sources. For enterprise deployments, consider repackaging the installer using enterprise deployment tools that enforce secure installation paths.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) vulnerability, commonly known as DLL hijacking or binary planting. The affected product is RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows (cpe:2.3:a:ratoc_systems,_inc.:ratoc_raid_monitoring_manager_for_windows) developed by RATOC Systems, Inc. The vulnerability occurs during the installation process when the installer searches for required DLLs using an insecure search order that includes the current working directory. Windows DLL search order typically checks the application directory before system directories, but when installers fail to use absolute paths or do not explicitly set safe DLL search modes, attackers can exploit this by placing malicious DLLs with names matching legitimate system libraries in directories where users might execute the installer. Since installers typically run with elevated privileges to write to protected system locations, successful exploitation grants administrator-level code execution.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The installer of RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows searches the current directory to load certain DLLs. If a user is directed to place a crafted DLL with the installer, an arbitrary code may be executed with the administrator privilege.
Executive ViewAI
RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows contains a critical installer vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute malicious code with administrator privileges on affected systems. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of system compromise if users run the installer in untrusted directories, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.
Restrict installer execution to administrator accounts only; implement application whitelisting to prevent DLL loading from user-writable directories; enforce Windows Installer restrictions via Group Policy; disable auto-run features; require users to launch installers from read-only network shares or signed locations only; monitor for suspicious DLL injection attempts in application logs; consider disabling or uninstalling the software on systems where RAID monitoring is not critical until a patch is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-16125
GHSA-c8rm-hg85-p336
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB