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Muucmf EUVDEUVD-2026-16118

| CVE-2026-4845 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-26 VulDB
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v3.1 score of 4.3 reflects a low-to-moderate severity rating with network-based attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirements (PR:N), and user interaction required (UI:R). However, this score underestimates real-world risk due to several aggravating factors: the CVSS vector explicitly marks this as Proof-of-Concept Exploit Available (E:P), the vulnerability is publicly disclosed with functional exploit code, and the vendor's non-response indicates no patch is forthcoming. The exploitation requires only user interaction (clicking a malicious link), which is readily achievable in social engineering scenarios targeting administrators. The low CVSS score reflects the limited impact scope (integrity only, no confidentiality or availability impact), but the combination of network accessibility, no authentication requirement, proven public exploit code, and unpatched status elevates practical risk. This is NOT a low-priority issue despite the moderate CVSS score-it represents an actively exploitable flaw in a web administrative interface with no vendor remediation available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript code embedded in the Search parameter (e.g., /admin/Member/index.html?Search=<script>alert('XSS')</script>) and sends it to an administrator via spear-phishing email or social engineering. When the administrator clicks the link while already authenticated to the MUUCMF administrative panel, the injected script executes in their browser with administrator privileges, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized administrative actions, or redirect the administrator to a credential harvesting page. The public proof-of-concept exploit code available on GitHub (thinhneee.github.io) significantly lowers the barrier to weaponization, making this vulnerability a high-priority target for opportunistic attackers.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Dameng100 MUUCMF version 1.9.5.20260309 within the Member management interface at /admin/Member/index.html. The vulnerability is triggered via an unsanitized Search parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the context of an authenticated user's browser. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, leaving deployments unpatched.

RemediationAI

Immediate action requires applying input validation and output encoding controls at the application level. Since no vendor patch is available, the primary mitigation is to upgrade to a patched version if released by Dameng100 (check https://vuldb.com/?submit.776174 for updates), or if unavailable, restrict access to the /admin/Member/index.html interface to trusted IP ranges using network-level controls (firewall rules, reverse proxy ACLs). Additionally, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads in the Search parameter, enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution, and ensure all administrator accounts use strong authentication with multi-factor authentication. As a longer-term solution, migrate to an alternative product or wait for the vendor to release security updates; if continued use is necessary, apply manual code patching to sanitize the Search parameter using context-appropriate encoding (HTML entity encoding for reflected content).

Affected VersionsENISA

muucmf 1.9.5.20260309

Affected Packages

euvd muucmf no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, also known as Cross-site Scripting). The affected product is Dameng100 MUUCMF (muucmf), identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:dameng100:muucmf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, which appears to be a content management or administrative framework. The root cause is insufficient input validation and output encoding on the Search parameter in the Member administration interface. The web application accepts user-supplied input in the Search field and reflects it back into the HTML response without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended context and inject malicious script tags or event handlers.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 13:26 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 05:31 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in dameng100 muucmf 1.9.5.20260309. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/Member/index.html. This manipulation of the argument Search causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A flaw should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4845, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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