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Islandora EUVDEUVD-2026-15474

| CVE-2026-3215 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-25 drupal GHSA-jgfr-pvv6-mq43
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While CVSS score and CVSS vector are not provided, the CWE-79 classification and broad affected version range (0.0.0 through 2.17.4) indicate significant scope. XSS vulnerabilities in repository systems are typically rated high to critical because they target administrators and researchers who often have elevated privileges and access to sensitive metadata and collections. Without EPSS data or KEV confirmation, real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified, but XSS flaws are historically among the most commonly exploited and easiest to weaponize. The presence of a Drupal security advisory (SA-CONTRIB-2026-016) and ENISA EUVD tracking (EUVD-2026-15474) suggests coordinated disclosure and vendor awareness. The primary mitigating factor is that Islandora is a specialized digital repository platform with smaller deployment footprint than core Drupal, reducing overall attack surface. However, institutions relying on Islandora for mission-critical collections and metadata should prioritize patching immediately, as authenticated or unauthenticated XSS in repository contexts poses high risk to data integrity and user trust.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker injects a malicious JavaScript payload through a user-editable metadata field or search parameter in an Islandora instance—for example, embedding script tags in an object title or description. When an administrator or another user views the affected object or search results, the unescaped payload executes in their browser, potentially stealing their session cookies, redirecting them to a phishing site, or exfiltrating sensitive information about private collections. No special privileges are required if the input vector is publicly accessible, making this a high-impact, low-barrier attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Drupal Islandora due to improper neutralization of user input during web page generation. All versions of Islandora from 0.0.0 through 2.17.4 are affected, allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious JavaScript in the context of affected users' browsers. Exploitation enables session hijacking, credential theft, malware distribution, and defacement of the repository interface.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Drupal Islandora to version 2.17.5 or later immediately using the patch provided in the Drupal security advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-016. Verify the upgrade by checking the installed version through Drupal's module administration interface. As an interim measure prior to patching, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy with rules to block common XSS payloads, enforce strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution, and audit Islandora configuration to disable unnecessary user input fields or submission methods. Additionally, review access logs for suspicious input patterns and consider restricting Islandora access to authenticated users and trusted IP ranges until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Islandora 0.0.0 <2.17.5

Affected Packages

composer drupal/islandora fix: 2.17.5
euvd islandora fix: 2.17.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a class of weakness where user-controlled input is not properly sanitized or encoded before being rendered in HTML output. Drupal Islandora is a digital repository system built on the Drupal framework (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:drupal:islandora:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that manages and displays digital objects and metadata. The flaw likely occurs in template rendering, form handling, or display of user-supplied or external data without adequate output encoding. Attackers can inject HTML/JavaScript through various input vectors—such as object metadata fields, search parameters, or user-generated content—which are then reflected or stored and served to other users without proper escaping or Content Security Policy (CSP) protections.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 15:24 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Islandora allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Islandora: from 0.0.0 before 2.17.5.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-3215 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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