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Cisco Catalyst Sd Wan Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-15437

| CVE-2026-20108 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-25 cisco GHSA-4wfv-hq2x-7m5r
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk despite its CVSS 5.4 score. The attack vector is network-based and complexity is low, but it requires both prior authentication (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully reduces exploitability compared to unauthenticated XSS. The confined scope (Scope:Changed) and limited impact (Confidentiality:Low, Integrity:Low) further constrain severity. No KEV status or active exploitation data was provided, suggesting this is not currently weaponized in the wild. However, the presence of 20+ affected versions spanning multiple release lines (20.12 through 20.18) indicates a broad installed base requiring patching. Organizations managing critical SD-WAN infrastructure should prioritize updates, but this is not an emergency-tier vulnerability requiring emergency patching; standard patch management timelines are appropriate. The reliance on user interaction (clicking a crafted link) makes this exploitable primarily through spear-phishing or social engineering targeting administrators.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A network administrator receives an email appearing to be from Cisco support containing a link to a management dashboard alert. The link is actually a crafted URL embedding malicious JavaScript payload in a parameter not properly sanitized by the SD-WAN Manager interface. Upon clicking the link while already authenticated to the management portal, the attacker's script executes in the administrator's browser, silently stealing the session cookie and making unauthorized API calls to modify network policy or exfiltrate device inventory data. No additional user action is required beyond clicking the link.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web interface contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that requires user interaction and authentication to exploit. An attacker can craft a malicious link to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session, potentially stealing sensitive information or performing unauthorized actions within the management interface. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 16:16 CVSS 5.4

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web-based management interface due to insufficient input validation. An authenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious link and persuading a user to click it, resulting in arbitrary script execution within the user's browser context and potential access to sensitive information. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (20.12.x through 20.18.1) with a CVSS score of 5.4 and requires user interaction and prior authentication to exploit.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager to a patched version released after the affected versions listed above; consult the Cisco Security Advisory (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vmanage-xss-ZqkhP9W9) for the specific recommended version. Until patching is feasible, implement network-level mitigations including restricting management interface access to trusted administrator IP ranges via firewall rules, enforcing HTTPS/TLS for all connections to the management interface, and enabling HTTP Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS) headers to prevent downgrade attacks. Additionally, educate administrative users about phishing risks and suspicious links, and consider implementing web application firewalls (WAF) with XSS-detection signatures on any reverse proxy fronting the management interface. Monitor authentication logs for unusual access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.14.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.4
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.6.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.13.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.3.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.5
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.3.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.4.2
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.4.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.4
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.3
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.5.2
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.5.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.2
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.16.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.5.3
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.18.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.4.1
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.2
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.6
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.12.1_LI_Images
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 20.15.3

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_catalyst_sd_wan_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a reflected or stored XSS flaw in a web application. The Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_catalyst_sd-wan_manager) is an enterprise network management platform used to centralize control of SD-WAN deployments. The root cause stems from the management interface's failure to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before rendering it in HTML context. This allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that executes with the privileges of the authenticated user viewing the page, potentially compromising session tokens, harvesting credentials, or modifying network configurations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the web-based management interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-20108 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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CVE-2026-20262 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2026-20303 CRITICAL
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Privilege escalation and cross-boundary information disclosure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller st

CVE-2026-20304 CRITICAL
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Privilege escalation and authentication-boundary bypass in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows a

CVE-2026-20310 CRITICAL
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Privileged file manipulation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows an authenticated attacker to

CVE-2026-20312 HIGH
8.8 Aug 05

Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager exposes credentials or other

CVE-2026-20224 HIGH
8.6 May 14

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CVE-2026-20313 HIGH
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Remote availability disruption in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and Controller allows a low-privileged authenticated att

CVE-2026-20294 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 05

Cleartext credential exposure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web-based management interface allows an authenticated

CVE-2026-20210 MEDIUM
5.4 May 14

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templat

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