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Online Enrollment System EUVDEUVD-2026-14738

| CVE-2026-4632 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-24 VulDB GHSA-763j-4r42-mhxh
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft HTTP request to /sms/user/index.php?view=add
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload into Name parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL queries
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Enrollment System 1.0 by manipulating the 'Name' parameter in /sms/user/index.php?view=add. No special configuration or victim interaction required. Default installations vulnerable.

Impact

This represents a high real-world risk despite the moderate CVSS base score of 7.3. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity and requires no authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible to attackers. The Exploit Proof-of-Concept (E:P) temporal metric confirms public availability of working exploit code on GitHub (https://github.com/chuxina7-aiguo/CVE1/issues/1), which dramatically increases exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is automatable and allows direct database manipulation (C:L/I:L/A:L), enabling credential theft, data tampering, or service disruption. Organizations running this enrollment system should treat this as a priority remediation target, especially since the affected software appears to be a niche application that may not receive timely security updates. The combination of no authentication requirement, public exploit availability, and SQL injection's well-understood attack patterns creates immediate exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies an internet-facing installation of Online Enrollment System 1.0 through web application fingerprinting. Using the publicly available GitHub proof-of-concept exploit, they craft a malicious HTTP request to /sms/user/index.php?view=add with SQL injection payload in the 'Name' parameter, such as injecting UNION SELECT statements to extract administrator credentials, student records, or financial information from the database. The attacker could escalate to modifying enrollment data, creating unauthorized administrative accounts, or executing operating system commands if database permissions allow, all achievable remotely without any authentication barriers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Enrollment System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Name parameter in /sms/user/index.php?view=add, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, increasing risk of active exploitation. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 24, 2026 - 04:30 CVSS 7.3

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the itsourcecode Online Enrollment System version 1.0, specifically in the Parameter Handler component of the /sms/user/index.php file when processing the 'Name' argument. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication to access, modify, or delete database contents. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

No official vendor patch or updated version has been identified in the available references, and the Remediation Level (RL:X) in the CVSS vector indicates undefined remediation status. Organizations should immediately restrict network access to the affected /sms/user/index.php endpoint to trusted IP addresses only through firewall rules or web application firewall (WAF) policies. Implement input validation and sanitization for the 'Name' parameter, ideally by modifying the source code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements with bound parameters. Deploy a WAF with SQL injection detection signatures to block exploitation attempts. Consider migrating to alternative enrollment management software with active security support, as the lack of vendor response to this publicly disclosed vulnerability suggests inadequate security maintenance. Monitor database logs and web server access logs for suspicious SQL syntax in request parameters as an interim detection control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Enrollment System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_enrollment_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects itsourcecode Online Enrollment System 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_enrollment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based web application for managing student enrollment processes. The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection), where user-supplied input from the 'Name' parameter in the /sms/user/index.php?view=add endpoint is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that are executed by the database server, bypassing intended query logic and security controls. The vulnerability exists in the Parameter Handler component, suggesting improper input validation and lack of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application's data access layer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Severity Changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 24, 2026 - 15:53 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 04:09 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Online Enrollment System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /sms/user/index.php?view=add of the component Parameter Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Online Enrollment System allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely access, modify, or delete sensitive database records. With a public exploit available and no vendor patch deployed, this vulnerability poses an immediate risk to student data, enrollment records, and system integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the 'Name' parameter; restrict network access to the /sms/user/index.php endpoint using IP whitelisting or VPN; disable the enrollment feature if operationally feasible; apply strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application layer; enable database activity monitoring and alerting; isolate the database server on a segmented network with minimal access; implement database read-only replicas for critical operations where possible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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