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Free Hotel Reservation System EUVDEUVD-2026-14604

| CVE-2026-4612 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-23 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send HTTP request to /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload in account_id parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0: Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit SQL injection via manipulated account_id parameter in /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php?view=edit&id=8. No victim interaction required. Default installations vulnerable.

Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant real-world risk despite not appearing in CISA KEV. The CVSS score of 7.3 reflects high severity with an exploitable network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and no required privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). The public availability of a working proof-of-concept exploit on GitHub dramatically increases exploitation likelihood, as threat actors can readily weaponize this vulnerability without developing their own exploits. The SQL injection can lead to complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. While the CVSS impact ratings are marked as Low across CIA triad, SQL injection vulnerabilities typically enable full database access, suggesting real-world impact may be more severe. Organizations running this system should treat this as a critical priority given the combination of public exploit availability, remote exploitability, and no authentication requirement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a hotel website running Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 and navigates to the administrative interface at /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php. Using the publicly available GitHub exploit code, the attacker crafts a malicious request manipulating the account_id parameter with SQL injection payloads such as UNION-based or Boolean-based injection techniques. The attacker successfully extracts the entire user database including administrator credentials, customer personal information, and reservation details, then uses extracted admin credentials to modify reservation records or install a web shell for persistent access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 23, 2026

SQL injection in the Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 admin panel allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the account_id parameter and execute arbitrary SQL queries with potential for data theft, modification, and system disruption. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 23, 2026 - 22:15 CVSS 7.3

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Free Hotel Reservation System version 1.0, specifically in the account_id parameter of the /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

No official patch or security advisory from itsourcecode has been referenced in the available intelligence sources, indicating the vendor may not have released an updated version addressing this vulnerability. Organizations should immediately implement input validation and parameterized queries (prepared statements) for the account_id parameter in /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php. As an interim mitigation, restrict access to the /hotel/admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses only through web server configuration (Apache .htaccess or Nginx location blocks) and implement a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signature detection. Consider migrating to an actively maintained hotel reservation system with a better security track record. Monitor database logs for suspicious query patterns and unauthorized access attempts. Refer to the vulnerability details at https://vuldb.com/?id.352476 and the exploit documentation at https://github.com/bybinyu/Vulnerability-Practice/issues/2 to understand attack patterns for detection purposes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd free_hotel_reservation_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0 developed by itsourcecode (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:free_hotel_reservation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based hotel reservation management application. The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection), which occurs when user-supplied input from the account_id parameter in the Parameter Handler component is improperly sanitized before being used in SQL queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code that will be executed by the backend database, typically MySQL or MariaDB in PHP applications. The vulnerability exists in the administrative interface's user modification functionality, specifically when editing user records through the view=edit endpoint.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Severity Changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 24, 2026 - 15:53 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 23, 2026 - 21:57 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Free Hotel Reservation System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php?view=edit&id=8 of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument account_id leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Free Hotel Reservation System allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the database without authentication. With a public exploit available and no patch deployed, attackers can access, modify, or delete sensitive guest and operational data, directly threatening business continuity and customer trust.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Deploy WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the account_id parameter; implement database-level query monitoring and alerting; restrict network access to /hotel/admin/mod_users/index.php to trusted IP ranges or VPN only; disable the vulnerable endpoint entirely if functionality permits; enforce principle of least privilege for database service accounts; enable database transaction logging for forensic analysis; consider running the application in a containerized sandbox with minimal database permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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