Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessConnect to CLI prompt remotely
-
DeliveryDiscover hidden function in CLI interface
-
ExploitInvoke hidden function to escape restrictions
-
ExecutionExecute commands as root
-
ImpactCompromise underlying Linux OS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hidden functionality detection
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated attacker with network access to the CLI prompt interface. No victim interaction required. Affects default configurations of the Linux-based device with the vulnerable CLI function exposed. No special authentication, configuration settings, or enabled features required. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents critical real-world risk with maximum exploitability. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring no privileges or user interaction, making it fully automatable. The changed scope (S:C) and high impact across all CIA triad elements (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflect the complete system compromise achievable. Industrial managed switches are often deployed in operational technology (OT) and critical infrastructure environments where network segmentation may be inadequate, making remote network access feasible. The combination of no authentication requirement, network accessibility, and root-level compromise in industrial control environments makes this an immediate priority for patching regardless of EPSS score or current KEV status. Attackers targeting industrial environments would prioritize such vulnerabilities for establishing persistent access to OT networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker scans the network and identifies WAGO managed switches exposed on the network via fingerprinting of web interfaces or SSH banners. The attacker connects to the CLI interface without authentication, invokes the hidden command sequence to escape the restricted shell, and immediately gains root access to the underlying Linux OS. From this position, the attacker can intercept industrial network traffic, modify switch configurations to enable traffic mirroring, establish persistent backdoors, pivot to other OT systems, or disrupt industrial operations by manipulating switching behavior. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 23, 2026
A hidden function in the CLI prompt of multiple WAGO industrial and lean managed switches allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escape the restricted interface and gain root access to the underlying Linux operating system. This results in complete device compromise with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0. The vulnerability affects over a dozen WAGO switch models used in industrial automation environments, and was disclosed by CERT@VDE.
RemediationAI
Consult the CERT@VDE advisory at https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2026-020 for vendor-provided firmware updates that remove or properly restrict the hidden CLI function. Until firmware updates can be applied, implement network-level compensating controls including restricting management interface access to dedicated management VLANs accessible only from trusted administrator workstations, deploying firewall rules to block CLI/SSH access from untrusted networks, and implementing network segmentation to isolate affected switches from public networks. Disable remote management interfaces entirely if local console access is feasible for your operational requirements. Monitor network traffic for unexpected CLI access attempts and unauthorized connection patterns to these devices.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects WAGO industrial and lean managed switch products running Linux-based firmware with a restricted CLI interface. The root cause is CWE-912 (Hidden Functionality), indicating the presence of undocumented or improperly restricted commands accessible through the command-line interface. Affected products include the Lean Managed Switch series (852-1812, 852-1813, 852-1816 and their variants) and Industrial Managed Switch series (852-303, 852-602, 852-603, 852-1305, 852-1505, 852-1605 and their variants). The CLI should enforce a restricted shell environment to prevent access to the underlying operating system, but a hidden function bypasses these restrictions entirely, allowing shell escape to gain root privileges on the Linux OS without any authentication requirement.
Know when Lean Managed Switch 852 1812 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a hidden function in the CLI prompt to escape the restricted interface and gain root access to the underlying Linux based OS, leading to full compromise of the device.
Executive ViewAI
Critical vulnerability in WAGO industrial switches enables unauthenticated remote attackers to gain root-level access and completely compromise affected devices. Organizations operating WAGO switches in production environments face immediate risk of operational disruption, data theft, and potential safety incidents in industrial automation systems.
Implement network segmentation restricting CLI access to trusted management VLANs only; deploy firewall rules blocking unexpected inbound connections to switch management ports; disable remote CLI access if operationally feasible and use console-only management; implement intrusion detection rules targeting CVE-2026-3587 exploitation patterns; enforce strict egress filtering from affected switches; require multi-factor authentication at network perimeter; continuously monitor vendor advisories for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-14385
GHSA-4r7q-86hg-h98x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB