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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to CLI prompt remotely
  2. Delivery
    Discover hidden function in CLI interface
  3. Exploit
    Invoke hidden function to escape restrictions
  4. Execution
    Execute commands as root
  5. Impact
    Compromise underlying Linux OS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hidden functionality detection
Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker with network access to the CLI prompt interface. No victim interaction required. Affects default configurations of the Linux-based device with the vulnerable CLI function exposed. No special authentication, configuration settings, or enabled features required.

Impact

This vulnerability presents critical real-world risk with maximum exploitability. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring no privileges or user interaction, making it fully automatable. The changed scope (S:C) and high impact across all CIA triad elements (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflect the complete system compromise achievable. Industrial managed switches are often deployed in operational technology (OT) and critical infrastructure environments where network segmentation may be inadequate, making remote network access feasible. The combination of no authentication requirement, network accessibility, and root-level compromise in industrial control environments makes this an immediate priority for patching regardless of EPSS score or current KEV status. Attackers targeting industrial environments would prioritize such vulnerabilities for establishing persistent access to OT networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans the network and identifies WAGO managed switches exposed on the network via fingerprinting of web interfaces or SSH banners. The attacker connects to the CLI interface without authentication, invokes the hidden command sequence to escape the restricted shell, and immediately gains root access to the underlying Linux OS. From this position, the attacker can intercept industrial network traffic, modify switch configurations to enable traffic mirroring, establish persistent backdoors, pivot to other OT systems, or disrupt industrial operations by manipulating switching behavior.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 23, 2026

A hidden function in the CLI prompt of multiple WAGO industrial and lean managed switches allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escape the restricted interface and gain root access to the underlying Linux operating system. This results in complete device compromise with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0. The vulnerability affects over a dozen WAGO switch models used in industrial automation environments, and was disclosed by CERT@VDE.

RemediationAI

Consult the CERT@VDE advisory at https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2026-020 for vendor-provided firmware updates that remove or properly restrict the hidden CLI function. Until firmware updates can be applied, implement network-level compensating controls including restricting management interface access to dedicated management VLANs accessible only from trusted administrator workstations, deploying firewall rules to block CLI/SSH access from untrusted networks, and implementing network segmentation to isolate affected switches from public networks. Disable remote management interfaces entirely if local console access is feasible for your operational requirements. Monitor network traffic for unexpected CLI access attempts and unauthorized connection patterns to these devices.

Affected VersionsENISA

Lean Managed Switch 852-1812 0.0.0 <V1.2.1.S0
Lean Managed Switch 852-1813 0.0.0 <V1.2.1.S0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects WAGO industrial and lean managed switch products running Linux-based firmware with a restricted CLI interface. The root cause is CWE-912 (Hidden Functionality), indicating the presence of undocumented or improperly restricted commands accessible through the command-line interface. Affected products include the Lean Managed Switch series (852-1812, 852-1813, 852-1816 and their variants) and Industrial Managed Switch series (852-303, 852-602, 852-603, 852-1305, 852-1505, 852-1605 and their variants). The CLI should enforce a restricted shell environment to prevent access to the underlying operating system, but a hidden function bypasses these restrictions entirely, allowing shell escape to gain root privileges on the Linux OS without any authentication requirement.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a hidden function in the CLI prompt to escape the restricted interface and gain root access to the underlying Linux based OS, leading to full compromise of the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Critical vulnerability in WAGO industrial switches enables unauthenticated remote attackers to gain root-level access and completely compromise affected devices. Organizations operating WAGO switches in production environments face immediate risk of operational disruption, data theft, and potential safety incidents in industrial automation systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation restricting CLI access to trusted management VLANs only; deploy firewall rules blocking unexpected inbound connections to switch management ports; disable remote CLI access if operationally feasible and use console-only management; implement intrusion detection rules targeting CVE-2026-3587 exploitation patterns; enforce strict egress filtering from affected switches; require multi-factor authentication at network perimeter; continuously monitor vendor advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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