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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-14281

| CVE-2026-4534 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-22 VulDB GHSA-97m6-jj73-c64q
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda FH451 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /goform/WrlExtraSet
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized GO parameter value
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9. Attacker must send crafted input to the /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint with a malicious GO parameter to trigger stack-based buffer overflow in formWrlExtraSet function.

Impact

This vulnerability presents a high real-world risk despite requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L). The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects the network-based attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and high impact across all CIA triad elements. The existence of a publicly available exploit (E:P) on GitHub significantly elevates the risk, as it enables even unsophisticated attackers to weaponize this vulnerability. The lack of vendor response or remediation level information (RL:X) suggests no official patch may be available, leaving affected devices vulnerable indefinitely. While authentication is required, many consumer routers retain default credentials or use weak passwords, effectively lowering this barrier. The combination of public exploit code, network accessibility, high impact, and apparent lack of vendor patching makes this a genuine priority for organizations using affected Tenda devices, particularly those exposed to untrusted networks or with compromised credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid credentials for the Tenda FH451 router (either through password reuse, default credentials, or prior compromise) connects to the device over the network and sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint with a maliciously oversized 'GO' parameter value. This triggers the stack-based buffer overflow in the formWrlExtraSet function, allowing the attacker to overwrite the stack and redirect program execution to injected shellcode. With the publicly available proof-of-concept from GitHub (https://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/FH451/vul_41/README.md), the attacker can achieve complete router compromise, potentially using it as a persistent foothold for lateral movement, traffic interception, or botnet recruitment.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 22, 2026

Stack overflow in Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through improper input validation in the WrlExtraSet function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw requires network access and valid credentials but can completely compromise the affected device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 22, 2026 - 04:30 CVSS 7.4

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the formWrlExtraSet function of the /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint in Tenda FH451 routers running firmware version 1.0.0.9. An authenticated attacker can remotely exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the 'GO' parameter to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

No official patch or firmware update from Tenda has been identified in the available references for this vulnerability. Users of Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9 should immediately check the vendor website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for any firmware updates beyond version 1.0.0.9 and apply them if available. As interim mitigations until patching is possible, restrict administrative access to the router to trusted IP addresses only, change default credentials to strong unique passwords, disable remote management interfaces if not required, and place affected devices behind additional network security controls such as firewalls that can filter access to the /goform/ endpoints. Organizations should consider replacing these devices with alternative models if vendor support and patching proves unavailable, given the public availability of exploit code.

Affected VersionsENISA

FH451 1.0.0.9

Affected Packages

euvd fh451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Tenda FH451 wireless router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:fh451:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), specifically firmware version 1.0.0.9. The root cause is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), occurring in the formWrlExtraSet function which handles wireless extra settings through the /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint. When processing the 'GO' parameter, insufficient bounds checking allows an attacker to write beyond the allocated buffer on the stack, potentially overwriting return addresses or other critical memory structures. This class of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in embedded devices like routers where memory protections may be limited or absent, and successful exploitation can lead to complete device compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 03, 2026 - 17:23 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 22, 2026 - 03:32 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This affects the function formWrlExtraSet of the file /goform/WrlExtraSet. This manipulation of the argument GO causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda FH451 routers running firmware 1.0.0.9 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability that attackers can exploit with publicly available tools, potentially giving them complete control over affected network infrastructure. Any organization using these routers faces immediate risk of network compromise, data theft, and service disruption without vendor remediation available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to block POST requests to /goform/WrlExtraSet endpoint; restrict network access to affected routers via firewall segmentation; disable remote management and WAN access to administrative interfaces; monitor for suspicious authentication attempts and unusual outbound connections; consider air-gapping critical infrastructure from affected routers; deploy network intrusion detection signatures for CVE-2026-4534 exploitation patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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